Scheda di esercizi di Fondamenti di infermieristica con soluzioni

Which of these is an example of secondary prevention?

1. ACervical screening to detect early changes
2. BTeaching children to wash their hands
3. CPhysiotherapy after a hip replacement
4. DGiving a flu vaccine to an older adult

Which capillary blood glucose reading before a meal is within the usual target range for an adult?

1. A22,0 mmol/L (396 mg/dL)
2. B2,8 mmol/L (50 mg/dL)
3. C14,0 mmol/L (252 mg/dL)
4. D5,5 mmol/L (99 mg/dL)

Quale posizione è migliore per un paziente cosciente con difficoltà respiratoria?

1. APosizione di Trendelenburg, con la testa più in basso dei piedi
2. BSupino piatto
3. CSeduto eretto (posizione di Fowler alta)
4. DProno

When are non-sterile gloves needed?

1. AFor every patient contact, including taking a pulse or blood pressure
2. BWhen contact with blood, body fluids or broken skin is expected
3. COnly when the patient is known to have an infection
4. DOnly when handling medicines

Il polso radiale di un paziente è irregolare. Come devi contarlo?

1. ASolo con l'apparecchio automatico per la pressione
2. BPer 10 secondi e moltiplicare per sei
3. CPer 60 secondi interi, idealmente all'apice cardiaco
4. DPer 15 secondi e moltiplicare per quattro

Which approach suits teaching an older adult with poor eyesight and mild memory problems?

1. AOne long session with all the information at once
2. BTeaching only the family and not the patient
3. CA detailed leaflet in small print for them to read later at home
4. DShort sessions, large-print materials and repeating key points

Where must the final identity check before a blood transfusion take place?

1. AAt the nurses' station, with the ward list
2. BIn the ward office, using the patient's notes and the prescription
3. CIn the blood fridge, using the bag label
4. DAt the bedside, with the patient and their wristband

A patient says they have no pain, but grimaces and holds their side whenever they move. What should the nurse do?

1. ATell the patient they are not being honest
2. BGive the strongest analgesic available straight away
3. CRecord "no pain" and take no further action
4. DExplore the difference gently and assess the pain further