Scheda di esercizi di Fondamenti di infermieristica con soluzioni

Where is a sublingual tablet placed?

1. ABetween the cheek and the gum
2. BIn the back of the throat to be swallowed
3. COn top of the tongue to be chewed
4. DUnder the tongue

What happens in the implementation step of the nursing process?

1. AThe planned nursing care is carried out
2. BData about the patient are collected
3. CGoals are written for the first time
4. DThe patient's problems are identified

Which oxygen device is most often used to give a low flow of oxygen to a comfortable patient?

1. ANon-rebreather mask
2. BNasal cannula
3. CBag-valve-mask
4. DHigh-flow humidified system

When are non-sterile gloves needed?

1. AOnly when the patient is known to have an infection
2. BOnly when handling medicines
3. CFor every patient contact, including taking a pulse or blood pressure
4. DWhen contact with blood, body fluids or broken skin is expected

A patient has just finished a glass of iced water. How should this affect taking an oral temperature?

1. AWait about 15–30 minutes, as the reading may be falsely low
2. BTake it straight away, as cold drinks do not affect the mouth
3. CUse the reading but only if the patient says they feel warm
4. DAdd half a degree to the reading to correct for the drink

When washing a patient's eyes, how should each eye be wiped?

1. AFrom the outer corner inwards, using the same part of the cloth for both
2. BOnly the eye that looks dirty needs cleaning
3. CIn small circles over the closed eyelid of both eyes
4. DFrom the inner corner outwards, using a clean part of the cloth for each eye

Five days after hip surgery, a patient suddenly becomes breathless with sharp chest pain and a fast heart rate. What should the nurse suspect?

1. AAnxiety about going home
2. BNormal recovery after hip surgery
3. CA pulmonary embolism
4. DA chest infection developing slowly

According to current European (ERC) and 2025 American Heart Association guidelines, what is the first action for a conscious adult who is choking and cannot cough effectively?

1. AStart chest compressions at once
2. BGive a glass of water
3. CGive 5 rescue breaths
4. DGive up to 5 back blows