Scheda di esercizi di Fondamenti di infermieristica con soluzioni

Why do people shiver when they are cold?

1. AMuscle activity produces heat
2. BShivering widens the blood vessels in the skin
3. CShivering lets heat escape through the skin
4. DShivering lowers the heart rate to save energy

What happens in the implementation step of the nursing process?

1. AData about the patient are collected
2. BThe patient's problems are identified
3. CGoals are written for the first time
4. DThe planned nursing care is carried out

What is urinary retention?

1. ABeing unable to empty the bladder fully
2. BLeaking urine without control
3. CPassing small amounts of urine too often
4. DProducing very dilute urine

How can a patient reduce pain when coughing after abdominal surgery?

1. AHold a pillow firmly against the wound while coughing
2. BAvoid coughing completely until the stitches have been removed
3. CLie flat on their back with arms by their sides
4. DCough while bending forward with no support

Quale combinazione di segni suggerisce un'infezione della ferita?

1. ALieve prurito mentre i margini si chiudono
2. BArrossamento, calore, gonfiore e dolore in aumento e pus
3. CUna crosta asciutta senza dolore
4. DTessuto di granulazione rosa, lieve liquido sieroso e ferita che si riduce

Which approach suits teaching an older adult with poor eyesight and mild memory problems?

1. AShort sessions, large-print materials and repeating key points
2. BA detailed leaflet in small print for them to read later at home
3. CTeaching only the family and not the patient
4. DOne long session with all the information at once

Aspirate from a newly placed nasogastric tube has a pH of 7. What should the nurse do?

1. AFlush the tube with water and start the feed
2. BStart the feed, as a pH of 7 confirms that the tube is in the stomach
3. CPush air down the tube and listen over the stomach
4. DNot use the tube and follow policy, which may mean a chest X-ray

Un paziente ora privo di capacità aveva redatto disposizioni anticipate valide e applicabili che rifiutano uno specifico trattamento salvavita. Che cosa deve fare il personale (Inghilterra e Galles)?

1. AIgnorarle, perché contano solo i desideri espressi a voce
2. BSomministrare il trattamento perché ora il paziente non può decidere
3. CRispettare le disposizioni anticipate e non somministrare quel trattamento
4. DChiedere alla famiglia di annullarle