Scheda di esercizi di Fondamenti di infermieristica con soluzioni

Which infection is mainly spread by droplets?

1. AHepatitis B
2. BClostridioides difficile
3. CMRSA
4. DInfluenza

Quale principio etico significa «non nuocere»?

1. ABeneficenza
2. BGiustizia
3. CNon maleficenza
4. DVeridicità

What is an incentive spirometer used for?

1. ARemoving mucus from the airway by suction
2. BMeasuring the oxygen level in the blood before and after surgery
3. CEncouraging slow, deep breaths to keep the lungs expanded
4. DGiving inhaled medicines to the lungs

Che cos'è il consenso informato?

1. AL'accordo volontario di un paziente capace, dopo aver ricevuto informazioni adeguate
2. BLa firma di un familiare qualsiasi
3. CUn accordo ottenuto dopo la procedura
4. DUn modulo firmato che solleva il personale da ogni responsabilità per qualsiasi danno causato dalla procedura

How is a pulse deficit measured?

1. AOne nurse counts the apical pulse for 15 seconds and multiplies by four
2. BOne nurse counts the radial pulse twice and compares the two counts
3. CTwo nurses count the apical and radial pulse at the same time for one minute
4. DThe pulse oximeter rate is compared with the blood pressure reading

A patient with a leg injury is climbing stairs with crutches. Which leg should go up first?

1. ABoth legs together
2. BThe unaffected leg
3. CThe crutches always go first
4. DThe injured leg

During medicines reconciliation, the patient says they take an anticoagulant at home, but it has not been prescribed in hospital. What should the nurse do?

1. AGive the patient's own supply without telling anyone
2. BTell the patient to stop it for good
3. CInform the prescriber so the omission can be reviewed
4. DIgnore it, as the hospital doctor knows best

A patient with type 1 diabetes is vomiting and not eating. Which advice is correct?

1. AKeep taking basal insulin and check glucose and ketones more often
2. BDrink only sugar-free fluids and stop testing for ketones until better
3. CStop all insulin until eating normally again
4. DHalve every dose and stop testing the glucose