Scheda di esercizi di Fondamenti di infermieristica con soluzioni

What does "bradypnoea" mean?

1. AAn abnormally slow breathing rate
2. BAn abnormally fast breathing rate
3. CBreathing that stops completely
4. DBreathing that is painful

Qual è lo scopo principale di cambiare regolarmente posizione a un paziente allettato?

1. AMigliorare l'appetito
2. BAbbassare la pressione arteriosa
3. CTenere pulito il letto
4. DPrevenire le lesioni da pressione

Which oxygen device is most often used to give a low flow of oxygen to a comfortable patient?

1. ANon-rebreather mask
2. BHigh-flow humidified system
3. CBag-valve-mask
4. DNasal cannula

Qual è il motivo principale per documentare l'assistenza nel momento in cui viene prestata?

1. ADocumentare è facoltativo se l'assistenza stessa è stata erogata in modo corretto e sicuro
2. BFa passare il turno più in fretta
3. CLa documentazione serve solo per la fatturazione
4. DUna documentazione accurata garantisce la continuità sicura delle cure ed è un atto legale

A patient tells the nurse about abuse and asks them to keep it a secret. What should the nurse say?

1. AThat they cannot promise secrecy if someone is at risk of harm
2. BThat they will tell everyone on the ward so the patient is safe
3. CThat they cannot listen to this and the patient should tell a doctor
4. DThat they promise to keep it secret, so the patient keeps trusting them

What is the main aim of "protected mealtimes" on hospital wards?

1. ATo let patients eat without interruptions, with help where needed
2. BTo give staff a fixed break while the patients are eating their meals
3. CTo make sure all patients eat the same meal at once
4. DTo stop visitors from bringing any food into hospital

A dehydrated patient is receiving IV fluids. Which finding best shows the treatment is working?

1. AUrine output rises and the heart rate falls towards normal
2. BThe urine becomes darker and more concentrated
3. CThe heart rate rises and the skin becomes cooler
4. DThe patient feels more thirsty than before the fluids started

A patient with a valid DNACPR (DNR) decision, whose death was expected, stops breathing. What should the nurse do?

1. AStart CPR but stop after five minutes
2. BLeave the patient and ask the family to wait outside until the doctor comes
3. CNot start CPR, note the time, inform the team and support the family
4. DStart CPR and call the cardiac arrest team