Scheda di esercizi di Fondamenti di infermieristica con soluzioni

What are passive range-of-motion exercises?

1. AThe patient lifts weights to build muscle strength
2. BThe nurse moves the patient's joints without the patient's effort
3. CThe patient moves their own joints through their full range without any help
4. DThe patient walks a set distance each day

What is the ratio of compressions to rescue breaths in adult CPR?

1. A30 compressions to 2 breaths
2. B5 compressions to 1 breath
3. C15 compressions to 2 breaths
4. D10 compressions to 1 breath

In UK hospital dress-code policy, what does "bare below the elbows" mean for clinical staff?

1. AKeeping the arms covered at all times
2. BWearing long gloves that reach up to the elbows for all care
3. CShort sleeves and no wristwatch or stoned rings during care
4. DWearing a gown with tight cuffs over the wrists

Which care best protects the skin of a patient with frequent urinary incontinence?

1. AScrubbing the area with soap and hot water twice a day
2. BGentle cleansing after each episode and a barrier product
3. CLeaving the skin wet so it does not dry out
4. DApplying talcum powder thickly after each episode

A patient is found on the floor beside the bed. What should the nurse do first?

1. ALift the patient straight back into bed
2. BAsk the patient to stand up on their own
3. CCheck responsiveness and look for injuries before moving them
4. DComplete the incident report first, then go back to assess the patient fully

Misurando la pressione, che cosa succede se il bracciale è troppo piccolo per il braccio?

1. AIl valore non cambia
2. BIl valore risulta falsamente alto
3. CIl valore risulta falsamente basso
4. DCambia solo la diastolica, verso il basso

A patient on regular paracetamol (acetaminophen) also takes an over-the-counter cold and flu remedy. Why is this a concern?

1. AMany cold remedies also contain paracetamol, risking liver damage
2. BThere is no concern, as cold remedies contain no drugs
3. CCold remedies stop paracetamol from working, so the pain will not be controlled
4. DParacetamol makes cold remedies cause drowsiness

A patient has been taught breathing exercises before surgery. Which statement shows a need for further teaching?

1. A"I'll take some slow deep breaths every hour."
2. B"I'll hold a pillow over the wound when I cough."
3. C"I'll ask for pain relief if pain stops me breathing deeply."
4. D"I'll avoid coughing so I don't hurt my stitches."