Scheda di esercizi di Fondamenti di infermieristica con soluzioni

What does "orthopnoea" mean?

1. ABreathlessness when lying flat that eases on sitting up
2. BA breathing rate that is slower than normal
3. CBreathing that stops for short periods during sleep
4. DBreathlessness that only starts after heavy exercise

In which position is the patient's head lower than their feet?

1. ASims' position
2. BTrendelenburg position
3. CSemi-Fowler's position
4. DLithotomy position

Which drug is the first-line treatment for anaphylaxis?

1. AAn oral antihistamine given on its own
2. BIntramuscular adrenaline (epinephrine)
3. COral paracetamol
4. DIntravenous antibiotics given straight away

In che cosa una diagnosi infermieristica differisce da una diagnosi medica?

1. AIndica la malattia o la patologia che causa i sintomi del paziente
2. BÈ formulata dal medico e ricopiata dall'infermiere
3. CSi usa solo dopo un intervento chirurgico
4. DDescrive la risposta del paziente a un problema di salute

A patient you are walking with starts to fall. What should you do?

1. ATry to hold them upright with your arms around their chest
2. BLet go quickly and call for help
3. CEase them gently to the floor while protecting their head
4. DGrab them under the armpits and lift them

A large pressure ulcer is left open and fills in with new tissue from its base. This is called healing by:

1. APrimary intention
2. BDelayed intention
3. CTertiary intention
4. DSecondary intention

A competent adult who is a Jehovah's Witness refuses a blood transfusion that the team believes is needed. Which two ethical principles are in conflict?

1. AFidelity and justice
2. BAutonomy and beneficence
3. CJustice and veracity
4. DVeracity and non-maleficence

Quale gruppo di segni suggerisce che un paziente possa trovarsi negli ultimi giorni di vita?

1. ADiuresi in aumento e mani calde
2. BMobilità migliore e più energia
3. CCambiamenti del respiro, cute fredda e marezzata e ridotta assunzione di cibo e liquidi
4. DAppetito in aumento e vigilanza crescente