Scheda di esercizi di Fondamenti di infermieristica con soluzioni

Scheda di esercizi di Fondamenti di infermieristica gratuita e stampabile: 8 esercizi dal livello facile a quello d’esame, con le soluzioni. Stampala o salvala come PDF.

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Nome: ____________________   Data: ____________

1.Facile

What is extravasation?

  1. ABleeding from the site after the cannula is removed
  2. BLeakage of plain saline from the cannula into the tissue around the vein
  3. CLeakage of an irritant (vesicant) drug into the tissue around the vein
  4. DA cannula that has slipped deeper into the vein
2.Facile

What does "bradypnoea" mean?

  1. AAn abnormally fast breathing rate
  2. BAn abnormally slow breathing rate
  3. CBreathing that stops completely
  4. DBreathing that is painful
3.Facile

Which test is a typical use of an intradermal injection?

  1. AA dose of insulin
  2. BA flu vaccine for adults
  3. CA dose of intravenous antibiotics
  4. DA tuberculin (Mantoux) skin test
4.Media

An IV cannula site is swollen, cool and pale, and the infusion has slowed. What should the nurse do first?

  1. AFlush the cannula hard with saline
  2. BStop the infusion and remove the cannula
  3. CApply a warm pack and keep the infusion running
  4. DIncrease the infusion rate to clear the blockage
5.Media

A patient's hearing aid keeps whistling. What is the most likely cause?

  1. AThe battery is completely flat
  2. BThe patient's hearing has improved
  3. CIt is not fitted properly in the ear
  4. DThe volume is turned right down
6.Media

Che cos'è l'ipotensione ortostatica (posturale)?

  1. AUna pressione bassa solo durante il sonno
  2. BUn calo della pressione arteriosa quando ci si alza in piedi, che spesso causa capogiri
  3. CUna differenza di pressione arteriosa superiore a 10 mmHg tra le due braccia
  4. DUna pressione alta in posizione supina
7.Difficile

A recently discharged patient sends the nurse a friend request on social media. What is the most appropriate response?

  1. AAccept it, since the patient has gone home
  2. BDecline it, to keep a professional boundary
  3. CAccept it but only post about work
  4. DAccept it and ask how they are getting on
8.Difficile

The daughter of a dying patient is upset that her mother has stopped eating. What is the best response?

  1. ATell her a feeding tube will be inserted straight away
  2. BExplain that losing appetite is a natural part of dying
  3. CTell her it means the staff have not been feeding her mother
  4. DEncourage her to help her mother eat a full meal at every mealtime

Soluzioni

  1. 1. C · Leakage of an irritant (vesicant) drug into the tissue around the vein
  2. 2. B · An abnormally slow breathing rate
  3. 3. D · A tuberculin (Mantoux) skin test
  4. 4. B · Stop the infusion and remove the cannula
  5. 5. C · It is not fitted properly in the ear
  6. 6. B · Un calo della pressione arteriosa quando ci si alza in piedi, che spesso causa capogiri
  7. 7. B · Decline it, to keep a professional boundary
  8. 8. B · Explain that losing appetite is a natural part of dying

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