Scheda di esercizi di Fondamenti di infermieristica con soluzioni

What is eschar?

1. AHealthy red, bumpy new tissue in a wound
2. BThick, dry, black or brown dead tissue in a wound
3. CSoft, yellow, stringy dead tissue in a wound
4. DPink new skin growing in from the wound edge

Which of these is subjective data?

1. AThe patient's skin is pale and moist
2. BThe patient's temperature is 37,9 °C
3. CThe patient vomited 150 mL
4. DThe patient says she feels sick

When using a fire extinguisher with the PASS method, where should it be aimed?

1. AAt the top of the flames
2. BAt the smoke above the fire
3. CAt the wall behind the fire
4. DAt the base of the fire

Quali misure aiutano a prevenire la stitichezza nei pazienti ricoverati?

1. AEvitare frutta e verdura
2. BLiquidi adeguati, fibre alimentari e movimento
3. CTrattenere lo stimolo a evacuare
4. DLimitare i liquidi e restare a letto per far riposare l'intestino

How should dentures be cleaned to avoid breaking them?

1. AWith an abrasive cleaning powder to remove stains
2. BBy soaking them in very hot water to sterilise them
3. COver an empty, hard sink so they can be seen clearly
4. DOver a sink lined with a towel or partly filled with water

How should a rectal suppository be inserted?

1. AAfter the patient has stood up and bent forward
2. BJust inside the anus, without passing the sphincter
3. CPast the internal sphincter, against the rectal wall
4. DInto the middle of the stool in the rectum so it softens it

A dehydrated patient is receiving IV fluids. Which finding best shows the treatment is working?

1. AThe urine becomes darker and more concentrated
2. BThe heart rate rises and the skin becomes cooler
3. CUrine output rises and the heart rate falls towards normal
4. DThe patient feels more thirsty than before the fluids started

A patient with new swallowing difficulty is prescribed a modified-release tablet. What should the nurse do?

1. AContact the prescriber or pharmacist for a suitable alternative
2. BCrush the tablet and mix it with yoghurt
3. COmit the medicine without telling anyone
4. DCut the tablet into quarters and give the pieces one at a time with water