Scheda di esercizi di Fondamenti di infermieristica con soluzioni

Quale dei «cinque momenti per l'igiene delle mani» viene prima di toccare un paziente?

1. ASolo dopo il rischio di esposizione a liquidi biologici
2. BSolo prima di una procedura asettica
3. CPrima del contatto con il paziente
4. DSolo dopo aver toccato l'ambiente del paziente

In Kübler-Ross's model of grief, which stage is often described first?

1. ADepression
2. BBargaining
3. CAcceptance
4. DDenial

Quale di queste è una domanda aperta?

1. A«Ha preso le sue compresse?»
2. B«Come si è sentito da ieri?»
3. C«Ha dolore?»
4. D«Ha dormito bene?»

When cleaning a surgical incision, in which direction should the nurse clean?

1. AFrom the incision outwards, using a new swab for each stroke
2. BBack and forth along the incision with the same swab
3. CFrom the surrounding skin towards the incision with one swab
4. DIn circles from the outside in, reusing the swab

A patient refuses their regular evening tablets. What should the nurse do first?

1. AExplore the reason for refusing
2. BHide the tablets in their food
3. CThrow the tablets away without telling anyone
4. DInsist until the patient takes them

A patient has just died. What should the nurse find out before starting last offices?

1. AThe patient's favourite food
2. BThe patient's blood group
3. CWhether the patient's bills had all been paid
4. DThe family's religious and cultural wishes

A urine culture reports a mixed growth of several organisms. What is the most likely explanation?

1. AThe patient has several serious infections at once
2. BThe sample was contaminated during collection
3. CThe patient is resistant to all antibiotics
4. DThe laboratory used the wrong test

According to the gate control theory, why can rubbing a bumped elbow ease the pain?

1. ARubbing removes the damaged tissue from the elbow
2. BRubbing makes the elbow numb by stopping its blood supply
3. CTouch signals reduce pain signals passing up the spinal cord
4. DRubbing increases the release of pain chemicals so the nerves tire out