Scheda di esercizi di Fondamenti di infermieristica con soluzioni

What does "bradypnoea" mean?

1. AAn abnormally fast breathing rate
2. BBreathing that stops completely
3. CBreathing that is painful
4. DAn abnormally slow breathing rate

What does "glycosuria" mean?

1. APus in the urine
2. BGlucose in the urine
3. CBlood in the urine
4. DProtein in the urine

Before moving a patient, what should the nurse do with the bed height?

1. ALeave it wherever it was
2. BLower it as far as it will go to protect the nurse's back
3. CRaise it as high as it will go
4. DAdjust it to about the nurse's waist height

Qual è il modo più affidabile per verificare che un sondino nasogastrico sia nello stomaco prima dell'uso?

1. AMisurare il pH dell'aspirato, con radiografia del torace se necessario
2. BChiedere al paziente se lo sente ben posizionato
3. CMettere l'estremità del sondino in acqua per cercare bolle
4. DAscoltare un «gorgoglio» dopo aver iniettato aria

How should the heels of a bedbound patient at high risk be protected?

1. ALift them off the mattress with a pillow under the calves
2. BRest them on a rolled towel placed directly under each heel
3. CWrap them tightly in bandages
4. DRub them with cream several times a day

Why does long-term immobility increase the risk of kidney stones?

1. ALying flat makes the kidneys produce extra uric acid
2. BThe kidneys stop producing urine during bed rest
3. CCalcium released from bone raises the calcium in the urine
4. DPatients on bed rest drink too much fluid

A patient standing for the first time after surgery becomes pale, sweaty and dizzy. What should the nurse do first?

1. ALeave the patient standing and fetch the blood pressure machine
2. BGive the patient a sugary drink while standing
3. CEncourage the patient to keep walking to build strength
4. DHelp the patient sit or lie down safely

Un infermiere si punge con un ago usato. Qual è la prima azione corretta?

1. ALasciar sanguinare liberamente, lavare con acqua corrente e sapone, poi segnalare con urgenza
2. BFinire il turno e segnalarlo il giorno dopo
3. CSucchiare la ferita per eliminare il sangue
4. DStrofinare energicamente la zona con uno spazzolino e alcol, poi segnalarlo a fine turno