Scheda di esercizi di Fondamenti di infermieristica con soluzioni

How deep should chest compressions be in adult CPR?

1. A1–2 cm
2. B8–10 cm
3. C5–6 cm
4. D3–4 cm

What does "dysuria" mean?

1. ABlood in the urine, making it pink
2. BPain or burning when passing urine
3. CLeaking urine when coughing
4. DWaking at night to pass urine

What does healthy granulation tissue look like?

1. ARed, moist and slightly bumpy
2. BBlack, dry and hard
3. CWhite, shiny and swollen
4. DYellow, soft and stringy, like wet threads

La cute lungo un catetere venoso periferico è arrossata, dolente e gonfia. Qual è l'intervento appropriato?

1. ALavare il catetere con più forza per disostruirlo
2. BAumentare la velocità di infusione
3. CCoprirlo con una medicazione nuova e proseguire l'infusione come prescritto
4. DRimuovere il catetere e documentarlo, poi riposizionarlo altrove se ancora necessario

Using the AVPU scale, a patient who opens their eyes and groans only when the nurse squeezes their shoulder is scored as:

1. AU
2. BP
3. CV
4. DA

Why is early mobilisation important for older inpatients?

1. AIt lets staff change the beds more easily while patients are up
2. BOlder patients do not need sleep during the day
3. CBed rest quickly causes loss of strength and independence
4. DWalking makes older patients' bones grow longer

A patient has been taught breathing exercises before surgery. Which statement shows a need for further teaching?

1. A"I'll hold a pillow over the wound when I cough."
2. B"I'll avoid coughing so I don't hurt my stitches."
3. C"I'll ask for pain relief if pain stops me breathing deeply."
4. D"I'll take some slow deep breaths every hour."

Why must a needlestick injury be reported straight away rather than at the end of the shift?

1. APost-exposure prophylaxis works best when it is started as soon as possible
2. BThe source patient will be discharged soon
3. CThe injury must be documented within ten minutes for the report to be valid
4. DReporting late means the nurse has to pay for the tests