Scheda di esercizi di Fondamenti di infermieristica con soluzioni

What is a haematoma?

1. AA collection of blood in the tissues
2. BA collection of clear fluid in a blister
3. CA collection of pus under the skin
4. DA thickened area of scar tissue

How are controlled drugs such as morphine stored on a ward?

1. AOn an open shelf in the treatment room
2. BIn the patient's bedside locker, so they can take them when needed
3. CIn a locked controlled-drug cupboard with a register of stock
4. DIn the staff room fridge

Nella gerarchia dei bisogni di Maslow, quali bisogni costituiscono la base della piramide?

1. AL'amore e l'appartenenza
2. BI bisogni di stima come riconoscimento, status e rispetto
3. CL'autorealizzazione
4. DI bisogni fisiologici come aria, cibo e acqua

Misurando la pressione, che cosa succede se il bracciale è troppo piccolo per il braccio?

1. ACambia solo la diastolica, verso il basso
2. BIl valore non cambia
3. CIl valore risulta falsamente alto
4. DIl valore risulta falsamente basso

How should adhesive tape be removed from an older patient's fragile skin?

1. AAfter wetting it with alcohol rub
2. BQuickly in one firm pull, straight upwards and away from the skin
3. CSlowly, low and close to the skin, while supporting the skin
4. DBy pulling it away from the wound as hard as possible

A student nurse is asked to carry out a procedure they have not been trained to do. What should they do?

1. AExplain that they have not been trained and ask for supervision
2. BWatch a video and then do it alone
3. CAsk the patient to talk them through it
4. DDo it anyway, carefully, to avoid upsetting the team or delaying care

Why should only the patient press the button of a patient-controlled analgesia (PCA) pump?

1. ANurses are not allowed to give opioids
2. BVisitors might damage the pump or change its settings if they touch it
3. CThe pump only works with the patient's fingerprint
4. DA drowsy patient stops pressing, which helps prevent overdose

A patient with suspected pulmonary tuberculosis has to go to the X-ray department. What is correct?

1. AThe patient cannot leave the room under any circumstances
2. BThe patient wears a respirator and staff wear nothing
3. CThe patient wears a surgical mask during transport
4. DNo precautions are needed outside the ward