Scheda di esercizi di Fondamenti di infermieristica con soluzioni

Which complication of long bed rest causes the foot to point downwards and stiffen in that position?

1. AHammer toe
2. BFlat foot
3. CClub foot
4. DFoot drop

What is wound dehiscence?

1. AA wound that heals faster than expected
2. BA raised, thick scar after healing
3. CBleeding into the tissue underneath the closed wound
4. DPartial or complete separation of the wound edges

What is the main role of platelets?

1. ACarrying oxygen around the body
2. BFighting bacterial infection
3. CCarrying carbon dioxide to the lungs
4. DHelping the blood to clot

Quando un infermiere può condividere informazioni riservate senza il consenso del paziente?

1. AQuando è necessario per proteggere qualcuno dal rischio di un danno grave
2. BOgni volta che un familiare lo chiede
3. CQuando un giornalista chiede di un paziente famoso
4. DQuando un collega di un altro reparto è curioso

Qual è l'ordine corretto di valutazione nell'approccio ABCDE?

1. AVie aeree, Respiro, Circolo, Stato neurologico, Esposizione
2. BVie aeree, Sanguinamento, Coscienza, Dieta, Eliminazione
3. CVigilanza, Pressione, Circolo, Farmaci, Esame
4. DAccertamento, Respiro, Piano di cura, Dimissione, Valutazione

How should the heels of a bedbound patient at high risk be protected?

1. AWrap them tightly in bandages
2. BLift them off the mattress with a pillow under the calves
3. CRub them with cream several times a day
4. DRest them on a rolled towel placed directly under each heel

A patient with a valid DNACPR (DNR) decision, whose death was expected, stops breathing. What should the nurse do?

1. ALeave the patient and ask the family to wait outside until the doctor comes
2. BStart CPR but stop after five minutes
3. CNot start CPR, note the time, inform the team and support the family
4. DStart CPR and call the cardiac arrest team

A patient taking furosemide has a serum potassium of 3,0 mmol/L (3,0 mEq/L). Why is this important?

1. ALow potassium only causes mild thirst
2. BThe level is normal and needs no action
3. CFurosemide raises potassium, so this level is falsely low and can be ignored
4. DLoop diuretics cause potassium loss, and low levels can cause arrhythmias