Scheda di esercizi di Fondamenti di infermieristica con soluzioni

What is breakthrough pain?

1. APain that goes away after a good night's sleep
2. BA flare of pain between regular doses of analgesia
3. CPain caused by breaking a bone
4. DPain felt only during physiotherapy

What does "bradypnoea" mean?

1. AAn abnormally slow breathing rate
2. BAn abnormally fast breathing rate
3. CBreathing that stops completely
4. DBreathing that is painful

In una scala numerica del dolore da 0 a 10, che cosa significa 0?

1. AIl peggior dolore immaginabile
2. BNessun dolore
3. CDolore ben controllato dai farmaci
4. DDolore lieve

How should the heels of a bedbound patient at high risk be protected?

1. ARub them with cream several times a day
2. BLift them off the mattress with a pillow under the calves
3. CWrap them tightly in bandages
4. DRest them on a rolled towel placed directly under each heel

Nella misurazione manuale della pressione arteriosa, quale suono indica la pressione sistolica?

1. AIl primo battito chiaro mentre il bracciale si sgonfia
2. BIl punto in cui tutti i suoni scompaiono mentre il bracciale si sgonfia
3. CIl suono più forte udito
4. DIl suono udito prima di gonfiare il bracciale

What is the purpose of a negative-pressure isolation room?

1. AIt makes it easier for patients to breathe
2. BThe low pressure kills bacteria inside the room
3. CAir flows out of the room, keeping germs from the corridor away from the patient
4. DAir flows into the room, so airborne particles do not escape into the corridor

During a handover the nurse notices a colleague is sharing patient details loudly in a busy corridor. What should the nurse do?

1. AIgnore it, as handover is part of care
2. BReport the colleague to the police
3. CSuggest moving the handover to a private place
4. DJoin in to finish the handover more quickly

Why can a patient with a high fever be in negative fluid balance even when measured intake equals measured output?

1. AFever increases unmeasured fluid loss through sweating and breathing
2. BFever has no effect on the body's water balance
3. CFever causes the body to make extra water from fat
4. DFever makes the kidneys produce extra urine that cannot be measured