Scheda di esercizi di Fondamenti di infermieristica con soluzioni

In un adulto cosciente in grado di comunicare, qual è la misura più affidabile del dolore?

1. ALa quantità di analgesici già somministrati
2. BL'impressione dell'infermiere sull'espressione del paziente
3. CLa frequenza cardiaca
4. DCiò che riferisce il paziente stesso

Quando bisogna verificare l'identità del paziente prima di somministrare un farmaco?

1. ASolo se il paziente è confuso
2. BSolo il primo giorno del ricovero, quando viene applicato il braccialetto
3. CSolo per i farmaci endovenosi
4. DSempre, prima di ogni somministrazione

What is a nursing care plan?

1. AA record of the patient's visitors
2. BA written plan of a patient's needs, goals and care
3. CThe hospital's plan for the year ahead
4. DA list of the nurses working on each shift and their breaks

Which adverse effect is a particular risk with NSAIDs such as ibuprofen?

1. ASevere constipation that lasts for weeks
2. BBreathing slowing down
3. CLow blood sugar
4. DStomach irritation and bleeding

A bedbound patient who has not opened their bowels for a week now has liquid stool leaking constantly. What should the nurse suspect?

1. AAn infection that needs antidiarrhoeal drugs at once
2. BA side effect of drinking too much water
3. CNormal bowel function returning
4. DFaecal impaction with overflow

Why do nurses often count the respiratory rate while still appearing to take the pulse?

1. AThe pulse and breathing rates are always the same number
2. BPatients who know their breathing is watched tend to change it
3. CCounting breaths is only accurate when the wrist is held
4. DIt is not allowed to tell patients that breathing is measured

During medicines reconciliation, the patient says they take an anticoagulant at home, but it has not been prescribed in hospital. What should the nurse do?

1. AIgnore it, as the hospital doctor knows best
2. BInform the prescriber so the omission can be reviewed
3. CTell the patient to stop it for good
4. DGive the patient's own supply without telling anyone

According to current European (ERC) and 2025 American Heart Association guidelines, what is the first action for a conscious adult who is choking and cannot cough effectively?

1. AGive a glass of water
2. BGive up to 5 back blows
3. CGive 5 rescue breaths
4. DStart chest compressions at once