Scheda di esercizi di Fondamenti di infermieristica con soluzioni

In the chain of infection, what is the "reservoir"?

1. AThe place where a microorganism lives and multiplies
2. BThe person who is likely to become infected
3. CThe way a microorganism leaves the body
4. DThe route by which a microorganism enters the body

In una scala numerica del dolore da 0 a 10, che cosa significa 0?

1. ADolore lieve
2. BIl peggior dolore immaginabile
3. CNessun dolore
4. DDolore ben controllato dai farmaci

What is urinary retention?

1. ALeaking urine without control
2. BPassing small amounts of urine too often
3. CProducing very dilute urine
4. DBeing unable to empty the bladder fully

A patient you are walking with starts to fall. What should you do?

1. AEase them gently to the floor while protecting their head
2. BLet go quickly and call for help
3. CGrab them under the armpits and lift them
4. DTry to hold them upright with your arms around their chest

Why is early mobilisation important for older inpatients?

1. AWalking makes older patients' bones grow longer
2. BIt lets staff change the beds more easily while patients are up
3. CBed rest quickly causes loss of strength and independence
4. DOlder patients do not need sleep during the day

A small blood spill is found on the ward floor. What is the correct approach?

1. AWipe it up with a paper towel without gloves, then wash your hands well afterwards
2. BCover it with a sheet so no one steps in it
3. CWear gloves and an apron and clean it with an approved disinfectant per policy
4. DLeave it for the domestic staff to clean at the end of the day

A patient with suspected pulmonary tuberculosis has to go to the X-ray department. What is correct?

1. ANo precautions are needed outside the ward
2. BThe patient cannot leave the room under any circumstances
3. CThe patient wears a respirator and staff wear nothing
4. DThe patient wears a surgical mask during transport

Un paziente in reparto diventa improvvisamente non responsivo e non respira normalmente. Qual è la prima azione?

1. AChiamare aiuto e iniziare la RCP
2. BMisurare la pressione arteriosa
3. CControllare la glicemia prima di tutto
4. DMettere il paziente sul fianco e osservare