Scheda di esercizi di Fondamenti di infermieristica con soluzioni

What happens in the implementation step of the nursing process?

1. AGoals are written for the first time
2. BData about the patient are collected
3. CThe patient's problems are identified
4. DThe planned nursing care is carried out

Which advice is part of good sleep hygiene?

1. AHave a large meal just before bed
2. BTake long naps late in the day
3. CAvoid caffeine in the late afternoon and evening
4. DUse a phone or tablet in bed until falling asleep

In which position is the patient's head lower than their feet?

1. ATrendelenburg position
2. BSims' position
3. CLithotomy position
4. DSemi-Fowler's position

A patient with capacity wants to leave hospital against medical advice. What should the nurse do?

1. AExplain the risks, inform the doctor and document the discussion
2. BLock the ward door to keep the patient in until the doctor arrives
3. CHide the patient's clothes so they cannot leave
4. DLet them go without telling anyone

Qual è la differenza tra empatia e simpatia (compassione)?

1. ASimpatia significa restare del tutto neutrali
2. BNon c'è alcuna differenza tra le due
3. CEmpatia significa comprendere i sentimenti del paziente dal suo punto di vista
4. DEmpatia significa provare pena per il paziente e farsi coinvolgere dalla sua sofferenza

An older patient is found to be mildly hypothermic. Which care is most appropriate?

1. AGradual rewarming with blankets and warm surroundings
2. BPlacing hot water bottles directly on the skin
3. CGiving an alcoholic drink to warm them up
4. DPutting the patient in a very hot bath straight away

A patient describes burning, shooting pain with pins and needles in both feet. Which type of pain is most likely?

1. AReferred pain
2. BNeuropathic pain
3. CAcute somatic pain
4. DVisceral pain

Which nursing diagnosis is written in the problem–aetiology–signs (PES) format?

1. AImpaired skin integrity related to immobility, as shown by a sacral wound
2. BTurn the patient every two hours to protect the skin
3. CPneumonia related to a bacterial infection in the right lung
4. DPain related to pain, as shown by the patient saying that it hurts a lot