Scheda di esercizi di Fondamenti di infermieristica con soluzioni

What is the main reason patients are kept nil by mouth before a general anaesthetic?

1. ATo make the patient lose weight before surgery
2. BTo reduce the risk of inhaling stomach contents
3. CTo lower the blood pressure during the operation
4. DTo make the anaesthetic drugs taste better

What is a nursing care plan?

1. AA list of the nurses working on each shift and their breaks
2. BThe hospital's plan for the year ahead
3. CA record of the patient's visitors
4. DA written plan of a patient's needs, goals and care

What does "polyuria" mean?

1. APassing urine painfully or with a burning feeling
2. BPassing urine at night
3. CPassing no urine at all
4. DPassing large amounts of urine

A dying patient asks to see a chaplain or religious leader. What should the nurse do?

1. AArrange the visit as soon as possible
2. BExplain that religious matters are not part of care
3. CAsk the patient's doctor if a visit is allowed
4. DTell the patient to wait until visiting hours tomorrow

Why should a tourniquet not be left on for a long time before taking blood?

1. AIt makes the patient's arm grow stronger
2. BIt can change the results, for example by concentrating the blood
3. CIt stops the needle from entering the vein because the vein is too hard
4. DIt makes the blood turn blue in the tube

A patient is found on the floor beside the bed. What should the nurse do first?

1. AAsk the patient to stand up on their own
2. BCheck responsiveness and look for injuries before moving them
3. CComplete the incident report first, then go back to assess the patient fully
4. DLift the patient straight back into bed

A patient with suspected pulmonary tuberculosis has to go to the X-ray department. What is correct?

1. AThe patient wears a respirator and staff wear nothing
2. BThe patient wears a surgical mask during transport
3. CThe patient cannot leave the room under any circumstances
4. DNo precautions are needed outside the ward

Quattro pazienti hanno bisogno di te nello stesso momento. Chi devi vedere per primo?

1. AUn paziente con dolore 6/10 che ha ricevuto un analgesico orale 20 minuti fa
2. BUn paziente che chiede l'orario della dimissione
3. CUn paziente che deve assumere un farmaco orale di routine
4. DUn paziente che ha sviluppato un respiro rumoroso e acuto (stridore)