Scheda di esercizi di Fondamenti di infermieristica con soluzioni

Why might a patient be given thickened fluids?

1. AThey need more calories than they can get from food
2. BThey have a stomach ulcer
3. CThey are allergic to water
4. DThey have difficulty swallowing thin liquids safely

Which IV fluid is isotonic?

1. A0,9% sodium chloride
2. B0,45% sodium chloride
3. C3% sodium chloride
4. DSterile water

What is the single most important measure to prevent healthcare-associated infections?

1. AHand hygiene
2. BGiving antibiotics to all patients
3. CKeeping every patient in a single room
4. DWearing a face mask all the time

Un infermiere delega un'attività a un operatore socio-sanitario. Chi è responsabile della decisione di delegare?

1. ANessuno, una volta affidata l'attività
2. BSolo l'operatore socio-sanitario
3. CIl paziente
4. DL'infermiere

A patient says, "I've never seen this tablet before," as the nurse offers it. What should the nurse do?

1. ALeave the tablet on the table for the patient to take later
2. BGive half the tablet until the doctor visits
3. CStop and recheck the prescription before giving it
4. DReassure the patient that the tablet is correct and give it

A small blood spill is found on the ward floor. What is the correct approach?

1. AWipe it up with a paper towel without gloves, then wash your hands well afterwards
2. BCover it with a sheet so no one steps in it
3. CWear gloves and an apron and clean it with an approved disinfectant per policy
4. DLeave it for the domestic staff to clean at the end of the day

Un giovane paziente con diabete di tipo 1 ha un respiro profondo e rapido, alito fruttato, vomito e segni di disidratazione. Che cosa devi sospettare?

1. AIperventilazione da ansia
2. BIpoglicemia
3. CUna semplice gastroenterite virale
4. DChetoacidosi diabetica

During a handover the nurse notices a colleague is sharing patient details loudly in a busy corridor. What should the nurse do?

1. AReport the colleague to the police
2. BJoin in to finish the handover more quickly
3. CIgnore it, as handover is part of care
4. DSuggest moving the handover to a private place