Scheda di esercizi di Fondamenti di infermieristica con soluzioni

What does a DNACPR decision (often called a DNR or DNAR order in the US) mean?

1. AThe patient will receive no treatment at all
2. BThe patient must be moved to a hospice
3. CCPR will not be attempted, but all other care continues
4. DThe patient can no longer be given oxygen, fluids or antibiotics

Which advice is part of good sleep hygiene?

1. AUse a phone or tablet in bed until falling asleep
2. BTake long naps late in the day
3. CAvoid caffeine in the late afternoon and evening
4. DHave a large meal just before bed

What is atelectasis?

1. AInfection and inflammation of the pleura around the lung
2. BNarrowing of the airways caused by asthma or an allergy
3. CA blood clot blocking an artery in the lung
4. DCollapse of part of the lung so the air sacs do not fill

Perché molte medicazioni moderne sono progettate per mantenere umida la ferita?

1. AUn ambiente umido favorisce una guarigione più rapida
2. BLe ferite asciutte non si infettano mai
3. CLe medicazioni umide non vanno mai cambiate
4. DL'umidità uccide tutti i batteri della ferita

A patient with expressive aphasia after a stroke understands speech but struggles to find words. Which approach helps most?

1. AFinish their sentences quickly for them to save them frustration
2. BAsk simple yes/no questions and allow plenty of time
3. CTalk to the family instead of the patient
4. DSpeak louder and more slowly than usual

Why should reddened skin over a bony area not be massaged?

1. AMassage hides early signs of infection
2. BMassage makes the redness spread to other areas
3. CMassage is only allowed when done by a physiotherapist
4. DMassage can damage the deeper tissues further

Un paziente ora privo di capacità aveva redatto disposizioni anticipate valide e applicabili che rifiutano uno specifico trattamento salvavita. Che cosa deve fare il personale (Inghilterra e Galles)?

1. AIgnorarle, perché contano solo i desideri espressi a voce
2. BSomministrare il trattamento perché ora il paziente non può decidere
3. CRispettare le disposizioni anticipate e non somministrare quel trattamento
4. DChiedere alla famiglia di annullarle

Which simple measure helps reduce the risk of delirium in an older inpatient?

1. AMaking sure they have their glasses and hearing aids
2. BMoving them to a different bed every night to vary their surroundings
3. CKeeping the lights on all night
4. DLimiting visits from family members