Scheda di esercizi di Fondamenti di infermieristica con soluzioni

A quali pazienti si applicano le precauzioni standard per il controllo delle infezioni?

1. ASolo ai pazienti nelle stanze di isolamento
2. BSolo ai pazienti con un'infezione nota
3. CA tutti i pazienti, che sia nota o meno un'infezione
4. DSolo ai pazienti che subiscono un intervento chirurgico

Quale di questi è un segno di disidratazione?

1. AUn polso lento e pieno
2. BUrine chiare e frequenti
3. CMucose secche e urine scure
4. DCaviglie gonfie

What is healing by primary intention?

1. AHealing of an open wound that slowly fills with new tissue from its base upwards
2. BHealing of a wound that needs a skin graft to close
3. CHealing of a wound that was left open and closed a few days later
4. DHealing of a wound whose edges are closed together, such as a sutured incision

How should the ear be positioned when taking a tympanic temperature in an adult?

1. APush the outer ear forward against the cheek
2. BLeave the ear alone and insert the probe deeply
3. CGently pull the outer ear up and back
4. DGently pull the outer ear down and back

According to Erikson, what is the main developmental task of older adulthood?

1. ATrust versus mistrust
2. BIndustry versus inferiority
3. CIntegrity versus despair
4. DIdentity versus role confusion

During a manual blood pressure measurement in an adult, which point is usually recorded as the diastolic pressure?

1. AWhen the first clear tapping sound is heard
2. BWhen the cuff is fully deflated
3. CWhen the sounds disappear completely
4. DWhen the sounds become loudest

A nurse escalated a deteriorating patient, but the doctor has not come after 30 minutes and the patient is getting worse. What should the nurse do?

1. ATreat the patient with drugs from the cupboard without a prescription
2. BWait, since the doctor has already been told
3. CWrite in the notes that the doctor did not come and do nothing else
4. DEscalate further, for example to a senior doctor or the rapid response team

A patient has been taught how to prevent constipation. Which statement shows a need for further teaching?

1. A"I'll go to the toilet when I first feel the urge."
2. B"I'll take a strong laxative every day just in case."
3. C"I'll drink plenty of fluids during the day."
4. D"I'll eat more fruit, vegetables and wholegrains."