Scheda di esercizi di Fondamenti di infermieristica con soluzioni

Scheda di esercizi di Fondamenti di infermieristica gratuita e stampabile: 8 esercizi dal livello facile a quello d’esame, con le soluzioni. Stampala o salvala come PDF.

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Nome: ____________________   Data: ____________

1.Facile

Which blood test is used to monitor patients taking warfarin?

  1. AThe serum sodium
  2. BThe HbA1c
  3. CThe INR
  4. DThe white cell count
2.Facile

What is extravasation?

  1. ALeakage of an irritant (vesicant) drug into the tissue around the vein
  2. BLeakage of plain saline from the cannula into the tissue around the vein
  3. CBleeding from the site after the cannula is removed
  4. DA cannula that has slipped deeper into the vein
3.Facile

What does a DNACPR decision (often called a DNR or DNAR order in the US) mean?

  1. AThe patient can no longer be given oxygen, fluids or antibiotics
  2. BThe patient will receive no treatment at all
  3. CThe patient must be moved to a hospice
  4. DCPR will not be attempted, but all other care continues
4.Media

Come va posizionato un paziente in nutrizione enterale per ridurre il rischio di aspirazione?

  1. ACon la testata del letto sollevata a circa 30–45 gradi
  2. BIn posizione a testa in giù
  3. CProno
  4. DCompletamente supino
5.Media

Quale tecnica si usa per inserire un catetere vescicale?

  1. ANessuna tecnica particolare
  2. BTecnica pulita senza guanti
  3. CTecnica asettica
  4. DTecnica sterile solo nei pazienti maschi
6.Media

Why is an IV giving set primed before connecting it to the patient?

  1. ATo remove air from the line
  2. BTo test whether the patient is allergic to the fluid
  3. CTo warm the fluid to body temperature
  4. DTo check the speed of the pump
7.Difficile

A severely malnourished patient is about to start feeding. Which complication is a particular risk?

  1. ASudden weight gain of several kilograms of fat in the first week
  2. BImmediate allergic reaction to the feed
  3. CRefeeding syndrome with low phosphate, potassium and magnesium
  4. DVery high blood sodium in the first hour
8.Difficile

A patient spills hot tea on their forearm. What is the best immediate first aid?

  1. APut ice or an ice pack directly on the burn for about 10 minutes
  2. BCover it with butter or a greasy cream
  3. CCool the burn under cool running water for about 20 minutes
  4. DPop any blisters to let the heat escape

Soluzioni

  1. 1. C · The INR
  2. 2. A · Leakage of an irritant (vesicant) drug into the tissue around the vein
  3. 3. D · CPR will not be attempted, but all other care continues
  4. 4. A · Con la testata del letto sollevata a circa 30–45 gradi
  5. 5. C · Tecnica asettica
  6. 6. A · To remove air from the line
  7. 7. C · Refeeding syndrome with low phosphate, potassium and magnesium
  8. 8. C · Cool the burn under cool running water for about 20 minutes

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