Scheda di esercizi di Fondamenti di infermieristica con soluzioni

On admission to a ward, what should a patient be shown early for their safety?

1. AHow to use the call bell
2. BHow to read their medical notes
3. CWhere the drug cupboard keys are kept
4. DWhere the staff room is

Which behaviour may show that a patient is in pain but cannot say so?

1. AReading a newspaper calmly
2. BEating a full meal and chatting
3. CSleeping quietly and breathing slowly
4. DGrimacing and guarding a part of the body

Che cosa devi fare con un ago usato dopo un'iniezione?

1. AGettarlo nei rifiuti indifferenziati
2. BGettarlo subito in un contenitore per taglienti senza reincappucciarlo
3. CLasciarlo sul vassoio per smaltirlo al termine della procedura
4. DReincappucciarlo con attenzione usando entrambe le mani

Quali misure aiutano a prevenire la stitichezza nei pazienti ricoverati?

1. ATrattenere lo stimolo a evacuare
2. BEvitare frutta e verdura
3. CLimitare i liquidi e restare a letto per far riposare l'intestino
4. DLiquidi adeguati, fibre alimentari e movimento

An IV cannula site is swollen, cool and pale, and the infusion has slowed. What should the nurse do first?

1. AIncrease the infusion rate to clear the blockage
2. BApply a warm pack and keep the infusion running
3. CStop the infusion and remove the cannula
4. DFlush the cannula hard with saline

What is a portable bladder scanner used for?

1. ATaking a sterile sample of urine for culture without a catheter
2. BDetecting kidney stones
3. CChecking the urine for blood and protein
4. DMeasuring how much urine is in the bladder without a catheter

Why must a needlestick injury be reported straight away rather than at the end of the shift?

1. APost-exposure prophylaxis works best when it is started as soon as possible
2. BReporting late means the nurse has to pay for the tests
3. CThe source patient will be discharged soon
4. DThe injury must be documented within ten minutes for the report to be valid

Un giovane paziente con diabete di tipo 1 ha un respiro profondo e rapido, alito fruttato, vomito e segni di disidratazione. Che cosa devi sospettare?

1. AIperventilazione da ansia
2. BIpoglicemia
3. CChetoacidosi diabetica
4. DUna semplice gastroenterite virale