Scheda di esercizi di Fondamenti di infermieristica con soluzioni

Which test is a typical use of an intradermal injection?

1. AA tuberculin (Mantoux) skin test
2. BA dose of intravenous antibiotics
3. CA flu vaccine for adults
4. DA dose of insulin

Which blood test is used to monitor patients taking warfarin?

1. AThe white cell count
2. BThe INR
3. CThe serum sodium
4. DThe HbA1c

In the commonly taught RACE fire response, what does "R" stand for?

1. AReset the fire alarm
2. BReport the fire at the end of the shift
3. CRun to the nearest exit
4. DRescue anyone in immediate danger

Come va posizionato un paziente in nutrizione enterale per ridurre il rischio di aspirazione?

1. ACompletamente supino
2. BCon la testata del letto sollevata a circa 30–45 gradi
3. CIn posizione a testa in giù
4. DProno

Why is a patient with a suspected spinal injury moved by log-rolling?

1. AIt lets the patient help with the turn
2. BIt is the fastest way to turn any patient, whatever their condition
3. CIt reduces the number of staff needed
4. DIt keeps the head, neck and spine aligned as one unit

Which nursing record entry is the best example of objective documentation?

1. A"Had a good appetite today and enjoyed lunch."
2. B"Seemed to enjoy the meal."
3. C"Ate half of lunch; drank 200 mL of water."
4. D"Ate well, as usual."

Which pair of details is best for confirming a patient's identity before giving a medicine?

1. ARoom number and diagnosis
2. BFull name and date of birth, checked against the wristband
3. CBed number and the patient's first name, checked against the ward list
4. DThe name on the door and the patient's face

A patient with severe anaemia has an SpO₂ of 98%. Why can this reading be misleading?

1. AAnaemia damages the light sensor of the oximeter
2. BPatients with anaemia always have a low true saturation
3. CAnaemia makes the oximeter read about 10% higher than the true saturation
4. DThe red cells present are saturated, but the blood carries little oxygen