Scheda di esercizi di Fondamenti di infermieristica con soluzioni

What does "stat" mean on a prescription?

1. AGive only at night
2. BGive only if needed
3. CGive every four hours
4. DGive once, immediately

Where is a sublingual tablet placed?

1. AUnder the tongue
2. BBetween the cheek and the gum
3. CIn the back of the throat to be swallowed
4. DOn top of the tongue to be chewed

Which type of mattress helps prevent pressure ulcers in high-risk patients?

1. AA mattress with extra blankets on top
2. BA thin foam pad placed on the floor
3. CA pressure-redistributing mattress
4. DA firm mattress with a plastic cover only

A patient with a weak left leg walks with a stick in the right hand. What is the correct sequence?

1. AMove the right leg first, then the stick, then the left leg
2. BMove the stick and the left leg forward together, then the right leg
3. CMove the stick and the right leg together, then the left leg
4. DMove both legs forward together first, then bring the stick level with them

Why might a nurse use silence during a conversation with a patient?

1. AIt ends the conversation politely
2. BIt shows the patient that the nurse is busy and wants to move on
3. CIt gives the patient time to think and say more
4. DIt lets the nurse plan the next task

How is a 24-hour urine collection started?

1. AThe first urine of the morning is discarded and the time noted, then all urine is kept
2. BOnly urine passed at night is collected
3. CA sample is taken every four hours and the rest discarded
4. DThe first urine of the morning is kept and the rest of the day's urine is discarded

Un paziente in reparto diventa improvvisamente non responsivo e non respira normalmente. Qual è la prima azione?

1. AMisurare la pressione arteriosa
2. BMettere il paziente sul fianco e osservare
3. CControllare la glicemia prima di tutto
4. DChiamare aiuto e iniziare la RCP

A patient with heart failure weighs 2 kg more than yesterday on the same scales. What does this most likely show?

1. AAbout 2 litres of fluid has been retained
2. BThe patient is becoming dehydrated
3. CThe scales must have been faulty
4. DThe patient has gained 2 kg of body fat