Scheda di esercizi di Fondamenti di infermieristica con soluzioni

An ileostomy is formed from which part of the bowel?

1. AThe rectum, at the end of the bowel
2. BThe ileum, part of the small intestine
3. CThe sigmoid colon, part of the large intestine
4. DThe stomach, at the top of the gut

Which food is a good source of dietary fibre?

1. AEggs
2. BWholegrain bread
3. CCheese
4. DWhite fish such as cod

What is breakthrough pain?

1. APain that goes away after a good night's sleep
2. BPain caused by breaking a bone
3. CPain felt only during physiotherapy
4. DA flare of pain between regular doses of analgesia

How is a 24-hour urine collection started?

1. AThe first urine of the morning is discarded and the time noted, then all urine is kept
2. BThe first urine of the morning is kept and the rest of the day's urine is discarded
3. CA sample is taken every four hours and the rest discarded
4. DOnly urine passed at night is collected

At what angle is a subcutaneous injection usually given?

1. AAlways exactly 15 degrees, with the skin stretched flat
2. B45 to 90 degrees, depending on the amount of fat
3. CAlways parallel to the skin
4. D90 degrees after stretching the skin flat

Quale tecnica si usa per inserire un catetere vescicale?

1. ATecnica asettica
2. BNessuna tecnica particolare
3. CTecnica pulita senza guanti
4. DTecnica sterile solo nei pazienti maschi

The daughter of a dying patient is upset that her mother has stopped eating. What is the best response?

1. ATell her a feeding tube will be inserted straight away
2. BEncourage her to help her mother eat a full meal at every mealtime
3. CTell her it means the staff have not been feeding her mother
4. DExplain that losing appetite is a natural part of dying

Un paziente deve essere sottoposto a un cambio di medicazione doloroso. Quando è meglio somministrare l'analgesico orale prescritto?

1. AAlla stessa ora del giorno successivo
2. BSubito dopo il cambio di medicazione
3. CSolo se il paziente mostra segni di dolore o grida durante la procedura
4. DCon sufficiente anticipo prima della procedura, perché raggiunga il picco d'effetto