Scheda di esercizi di Fondamenti di infermieristica con soluzioni

What is the 4AT used for?

1. AMeasuring the risk of malnutrition
2. BRapid screening for delirium
3. CAssessing the risk of pressure ulcers
4. DScoring pain in children

What is extravasation?

1. ALeakage of plain saline from the cannula into the tissue around the vein
2. BA cannula that has slipped deeper into the vein
3. CBleeding from the site after the cannula is removed
4. DLeakage of an irritant (vesicant) drug into the tissue around the vein

Which ageing change makes older adults' skin tear more easily?

1. AThe skin gains more fat underneath
2. BThe skin becomes thicker, oilier and better at holding water
3. CThe skin becomes thinner and less elastic
4. DThe skin produces more collagen

Qual è la differenza tra empatia e simpatia (compassione)?

1. ASimpatia significa restare del tutto neutrali
2. BEmpatia significa comprendere i sentimenti del paziente dal suo punto di vista
3. CEmpatia significa provare pena per il paziente e farsi coinvolgere dalla sua sofferenza
4. DNon c'è alcuna differenza tra le due

How is a pulse deficit measured?

1. AThe pulse oximeter rate is compared with the blood pressure reading
2. BOne nurse counts the radial pulse twice and compares the two counts
3. CTwo nurses count the apical and radial pulse at the same time for one minute
4. DOne nurse counts the apical pulse for 15 seconds and multiplies by four

When measuring a wound, how is the length usually taken?

1. AIn the head-to-toe direction across the longest part
2. BAround the edge of the wound with a tape measure
3. CFrom the wound to the nearest joint
4. DIn whichever direction is shortest

Which statement about the use of physical restraint is correct?

1. AIt is a last resort, uses the least restrictive option and needs regular checks
2. BIt is the best way to stop older patients from falling
3. CIt never needs to be documented if it is used only overnight
4. DIt can be used whenever a patient is confused, without further assessment

Secondo il Mental Capacity Act 2005 (Inghilterra e Galles), quale di questi elementi fa parte della verifica della capacità di una persona di prendere una decisione?

1. ASe ha più di 65 anni
2. BSe è in grado di comprendere, ricordare e soppesare le informazioni e di comunicare una decisione
3. CSe la decisione che prende concorda con il consiglio del medico e dell'équipe di cura
4. DSe ha una diagnosi di demenza