Scheda di esercizi di Fondamenti di infermieristica con soluzioni

Scheda di esercizi di Fondamenti di infermieristica gratuita e stampabile: 8 esercizi dal livello facile a quello d’esame, con le soluzioni. Stampala o salvala come PDF.

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Nome: ____________________   Data: ____________

1.Facile

Che cos'è il delirium?

  1. AUn disturbo improvviso e fluttuante dell'attenzione e della consapevolezza
  2. BUna parte normale dell'invecchiamento
  3. CUna perdita di memoria e di capacità di pensiero lentamente progressiva nel corso di diversi anni
  4. DUna disabilità intellettiva permanente
2.Facile

What are black, sticky, tar-like stools called?

  1. AConstipation
  2. BMelaena
  3. CHaematuria
  4. DSteatorrhoea
3.Facile

Which advice is part of good sleep hygiene?

  1. AHave a large meal just before bed
  2. BUse a phone or tablet in bed until falling asleep
  3. CTake long naps late in the day
  4. DAvoid caffeine in the late afternoon and evening
4.Media

How should the ear be positioned when taking a tympanic temperature in an adult?

  1. APush the outer ear forward against the cheek
  2. BLeave the ear alone and insert the probe deeply
  3. CGently pull the outer ear up and back
  4. DGently pull the outer ear down and back
5.Media

A patient has just finished a glass of iced water. How should this affect taking an oral temperature?

  1. AUse the reading but only if the patient says they feel warm
  2. BTake it straight away, as cold drinks do not affect the mouth
  3. CWait about 15–30 minutes, as the reading may be falsely low
  4. DAdd half a degree to the reading to correct for the drink
6.Media

When giving several medicines through a feeding tube, what is correct?

  1. AGive them without flushing to save time
  2. BGive each medicine separately and flush with water between them
  3. CCrush every tablet, including modified-release ones
  4. DMix them all together in the feed so they are given at the same time
7.Difficile

A competent adult who is a Jehovah's Witness refuses a blood transfusion that the team believes is needed. Which two ethical principles are in conflict?

  1. AVeracity and non-maleficence
  2. BJustice and veracity
  3. CAutonomy and beneficence
  4. DFidelity and justice
8.Difficile

A patient with severe anaemia has an SpO₂ of 98%. Why can this reading be misleading?

  1. APatients with anaemia always have a low true saturation
  2. BAnaemia makes the oximeter read about 10% higher than the true saturation
  3. CAnaemia damages the light sensor of the oximeter
  4. DThe red cells present are saturated, but the blood carries little oxygen

Soluzioni

  1. 1. A · Un disturbo improvviso e fluttuante dell'attenzione e della consapevolezza
  2. 2. B · Melaena
  3. 3. D · Avoid caffeine in the late afternoon and evening
  4. 4. C · Gently pull the outer ear up and back
  5. 5. C · Wait about 15–30 minutes, as the reading may be falsely low
  6. 6. B · Give each medicine separately and flush with water between them
  7. 7. C · Autonomy and beneficence
  8. 8. D · The red cells present are saturated, but the blood carries little oxygen

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