Scheda di esercizi di Fondamenti di infermieristica con soluzioni

Which drug is the first-line treatment for anaphylaxis?

1. AAn oral antihistamine given on its own
2. BIntramuscular adrenaline (epinephrine)
3. CIntravenous antibiotics given straight away
4. DOral paracetamol

Which of these is an example of secondary prevention?

1. ACervical screening to detect early changes
2. BPhysiotherapy after a hip replacement
3. CGiving a flu vaccine to an older adult
4. DTeaching children to wash their hands

Before moving a patient, what should the nurse do with the bed height?

1. AAdjust it to about the nurse's waist height
2. BRaise it as high as it will go
3. CLower it as far as it will go to protect the nurse's back
4. DLeave it wherever it was

Why is high-flow oxygen often humidified?

1. ATo add medicine to the oxygen
2. BTo make the oxygen more concentrated before it reaches the lungs
3. CTo stop the airways and secretions from drying out
4. DTo cool the patient's temperature

Quale combinazione di segni suggerisce un'infezione della ferita?

1. AUna crosta asciutta senza dolore
2. BLieve prurito mentre i margini si chiudono
3. CArrossamento, calore, gonfiore e dolore in aumento e pus
4. DTessuto di granulazione rosa, lieve liquido sieroso e ferita che si riduce

A patient can wash their face and arms but cannot reach their back and feet. What is the best approach?

1. AWash the patient completely yourself to save time and effort
2. BAsk the patient to wait until a relative visits
3. CLeave the back and feet unwashed
4. DLet the patient do what they can and help with the rest

During tracheal suction a patient's SpO₂ falls from 95% to 85% and the heart rate drops. What should the nurse do?

1. AIncrease the suction pressure to finish faster
2. BInsert the catheter further into the airway
3. CStop suctioning and give oxygen until the patient recovers
4. DContinue until all the secretions have been removed from the airway

Il punteggio NEWS2 di un paziente sale improvvisamente da 1 a 7. Qual è la risposta appropriata?

1. ADocumentarlo, ripetere i controlli e avvisare il medico al prossimo giro visita
2. BRicontrollare i parametri domani mattina
3. CRisposta urgente o di emergenza con valutazione clinica immediata da parte di personale esperto
4. DContinuare i parametri ogni quattro ore