Scheda di esercizi di Fondamenti di infermieristica con soluzioni

Quale temperatura è generalmente considerata febbre negli adulti?

1. A35,5 °C o più
2. B38,0 °C o più
3. C37,0 °C o più
4. D36,5 °C o più

At what rate should chest compressions be given during adult CPR?

1. A80–90 per minute
2. B100–120 per minute
3. C140–160 per minute
4. D60–80 per minute

Which drug is the first-line treatment for anaphylaxis?

1. AIntravenous antibiotics given straight away
2. BOral paracetamol
3. CIntramuscular adrenaline (epinephrine)
4. DAn oral antihistamine given on its own

When is a sputum sample for culture best collected?

1. AIn the evening, after the patient has eaten and drunk
2. BAfter the first few doses of antibiotics
3. CIn the morning, from a deep cough, before antibiotics start
4. DAt any time, using saliva from the mouth

Why is nail varnish or false nails often removed before surgery?

1. AThey make the anaesthetic work less well
2. BThey can catch fire from the electrical equipment used in theatre
3. CThey can affect pulse oximetry and checking skin colour
4. DThey are a common cause of wound infection

Un infermiere somministra un analgesico a un paziente con dolore. Qual è il passo successivo importante?

1. ASomministrare subito una seconda dose
2. BRivalutare il dolore dopo che il farmaco ha avuto il tempo di agire
3. CRegistrare la dose e dare per scontato che il dolore sia passato se il paziente non si lamenta
4. DAspettare il giorno dopo per chiedere del dolore

A patient with a valid DNACPR (DNR) decision, whose death was expected, stops breathing. What should the nurse do?

1. AStart CPR and call the cardiac arrest team
2. BStart CPR but stop after five minutes
3. CLeave the patient and ask the family to wait outside until the doctor comes
4. DNot start CPR, note the time, inform the team and support the family

Five days after hip surgery, a patient suddenly becomes breathless with sharp chest pain and a fast heart rate. What should the nurse suspect?

1. AAnxiety about going home
2. BNormal recovery after hip surgery
3. CA chest infection developing slowly
4. DA pulmonary embolism