Scheda di esercizi di Fondamenti di infermieristica con soluzioni

Quale è una sede comune per un'iniezione intramuscolare negli adulti?

1. AL'addome attorno all'ombelico
2. BIl dorso della mano
3. CLa cute dell'avambraccio
4. DIl muscolo deltoide del braccio

In UK healthcare, what does the duty of candour require?

1. AOnly telling patients about errors if they ask directly
2. BReporting errors only when the patient makes a complaint
3. CKeeping all mistakes private within the nursing team to avoid upsetting patients
4. DBeing open and honest with patients when something goes wrong in their care

What is IV infiltration?

1. AInflammation of the vein wall caused by irritation from the cannula
2. BA blood clot forming at the tip of the cannula
3. CAn infection of the blood from the cannula
4. DLeakage of a non-irritant fluid into the tissue around the vein

Which response is an example of false reassurance?

1. A"What are you most concerned about?"
2. B"Don't worry, everything will be fine."
3. C"You seem worried. Would you like to talk about it?"
4. D"I can see this is hard for you."

Un paziente con demenza avanzata non riesce a descrivere il proprio dolore. Come va valutato il dolore?

1. AUsando solo la scala numerica da 0 a 10
2. BCon uno strumento osservazionale che valuta comportamenti come l'espressione del viso
3. CChiedendo a un visitatore di indovinare il punteggio del dolore
4. DPresumendo che non ci sia dolore finché il paziente non si lamenta o non chiede aiuto

Why should the same pain scale be used each time a patient's pain is assessed?

1. ASo scores can be compared to see whether pain is improving
2. BSo the patient learns the right answer to give
3. CBecause only one scale is valid for adults
4. DBecause using different pain scales on one patient is against the law

Nello shock ipovolemico iniziale di un giovane adulto, quale segno compare di solito prima del calo della pressione?

1. AUna frequenza cardiaca lenta
2. BUna pressione arteriosa molto bassa
3. CUna frequenza cardiaca in aumento con estremità fredde
4. DCute calda e arrossata

A nurse realises that a dose of analgesia given two hours ago was not documented. What is correct?

1. AAsk a colleague to sign that they gave it
2. BWrite it in the space for two hours ago as if it was recorded then
3. CWrite it now as a late entry, stating when it was given
4. DLeave it out, as it is now too late to record it in the notes