Scheda di esercizi di Fondamenti di infermieristica con soluzioni

When using a fire extinguisher with the PASS method, where should it be aimed?

1. AAt the top of the flames
2. BAt the smoke above the fire
3. CAt the base of the fire
4. DAt the wall behind the fire

Che cos'è l'edema?

1. AUna cute secca e desquamata
2. BUn arrossamento e un calore della cute dovuti a un'infezione
3. CUn gonfiore dovuto a un eccesso di liquido nei tessuti
4. DUn livido sotto la pelle

Which position is commonly used for giving an enema?

1. ALeft side-lying (Sims') position
2. BHigh Fowler's position
3. CProne position
4. DRight side-lying position with both knees bent

Why are patients with a new ileostomy at risk of dehydration?

1. AThe output is liquid and contains a lot of water and salt
2. BThe colon removes too much water from the stool
3. CThey are not allowed to drink for several weeks after surgery
4. DThe stoma absorbs water from the body

A patient shouts at the nurse that nobody has told them when their operation will be. What is the best first response?

1. ATell the patient to stop shouting or leave the ward
2. BWalk away until the patient calms down by themselves
3. CArgue back that the staff are very busy
4. DStay calm, listen and acknowledge their frustration

Qual è l'ordine corretto di valutazione nell'approccio ABCDE?

1. AVie aeree, Sanguinamento, Coscienza, Dieta, Eliminazione
2. BVie aeree, Respiro, Circolo, Stato neurologico, Esposizione
3. CAccertamento, Respiro, Piano di cura, Dimissione, Valutazione
4. DVigilanza, Pressione, Circolo, Farmaci, Esame

A nurse escalated a deteriorating patient, but the doctor has not come after 30 minutes and the patient is getting worse. What should the nurse do?

1. ATreat the patient with drugs from the cupboard without a prescription
2. BWait, since the doctor has already been told
3. CEscalate further, for example to a senior doctor or the rapid response team
4. DWrite in the notes that the doctor did not come and do nothing else

A nurse develops vomiting and diarrhoea during a norovirus outbreak. When can they usually return to work (UK guidance)?

1. AAfter a full week, whatever the symptoms
2. BAs soon as the vomiting stops
3. CThe next shift, if they feel well enough
4. D48 hours after the symptoms have stopped