Scheda di esercizi di Fondamenti di infermieristica con soluzioni

What is the 4AT used for?

1. AMeasuring the risk of malnutrition
2. BRapid screening for delirium
3. CScoring pain in children
4. DAssessing the risk of pressure ulcers

Qual è la prima fase del processo di nursing?

1. AL'attuazione
2. BL'accertamento
3. CLa valutazione
4. DLa pianificazione

Which part of a sterile field is considered not sterile?

1. AItems placed in the middle of the field
2. BThe outer 2,5 cm (1 inch) border
3. CThe area just in front of the nurse
4. DThe centre of the field

Quale segnale d'allarme compare spesso per primo quando le condizioni di un paziente peggiorano?

1. AUn miglioramento dell'appetito
2. BUn aumento della frequenza respiratoria
3. CUn calo della temperatura corporea
4. DUna frequenza cardiaca più bassa

Why is hand hygiene still needed after removing gloves?

1. AGloves can have tiny holes and hands can be contaminated during removal
2. BGlove powder causes skin allergies and must always be washed off the hands
3. CIt is not needed, as the gloves protected the hands
4. DHand hygiene is only needed if the gloves were sterile

Quale combinazione di segni suggerisce un'infezione della ferita?

1. ALieve prurito mentre i margini si chiudono
2. BUna crosta asciutta senza dolore
3. CTessuto di granulazione rosa, lieve liquido sieroso e ferita che si riduce
4. DArrossamento, calore, gonfiore e dolore in aumento e pus

A patient has been taught how to prevent constipation. Which statement shows a need for further teaching?

1. A"I'll take a strong laxative every day just in case."
2. B"I'll drink plenty of fluids during the day."
3. C"I'll go to the toilet when I first feel the urge."
4. D"I'll eat more fruit, vegetables and wholegrains."

A runner collapses on a hot day with a temperature of 40,5 °C and confusion. Why will paracetamol (acetaminophen) not help much?

1. AParacetamol only lowers temperature in children, not in adults
2. BThe heat comes from failed heat loss, not a raised set point
3. CParacetamol needs a temperature below 37 °C to work
4. DParacetamol makes the body produce more heat