Scheda di esercizi di Fondamenti di infermieristica con soluzioni

Which food is a good source of dietary fibre?

1. AWholegrain bread
2. BWhite fish such as cod
3. CCheese
4. DEggs

Which test is a typical use of an intradermal injection?

1. AA flu vaccine for adults
2. BA dose of insulin
3. CA dose of intravenous antibiotics
4. DA tuberculin (Mantoux) skin test

What does "orthopnoea" mean?

1. ABreathing that stops for short periods during sleep
2. BBreathlessness when lying flat that eases on sitting up
3. CA breathing rate that is slower than normal
4. DBreathlessness that only starts after heavy exercise

Il polso radiale di un paziente è irregolare. Come devi contarlo?

1. ASolo con l'apparecchio automatico per la pressione
2. BPer 60 secondi interi, idealmente all'apice cardiaco
3. CPer 10 secondi e moltiplicare per sei
4. DPer 15 secondi e moltiplicare per quattro

A patient is getting up for the first time after several days in bed. What should the nurse do first?

1. AHelp the patient stand up quickly, so that the dizziness has less time to start
2. BAsk the patient to walk to the bathroom alone
3. CGive the patient a large drink of water while standing
4. DHave the patient sit on the edge of the bed for a short time before standing

Why should a patient wash and dry their hands before a fingerprick glucose test?

1. AClean hands make the finger bleed more slowly
2. BWet hands give a falsely high reading
3. CIt is only needed if the hands look dirty
4. DSugar on the skin can give a falsely high reading

Un paziente soccorso in un incendio domestico ha una saturimetria del 99% ma è sonnolento e ha cefalea. Perché il valore può essere falsamente rassicurante?

1. ALe ustioni fanno condurre meglio la luce alla cute
2. BIl monossido di carbonio legato all'emoglobina viene letto dal saturimetro come ossigeno
3. CIl fumo fa leggere al saturimetro valori troppo bassi
4. DLa frequenza cardiaca del paziente è troppo alta perché il dispositivo dia una lettura accurata

A patient with a new colostomy has been taught stoma care. Which statement shows a need for further teaching?

1. A"I'll check the skin around my stoma when I change the bag."
2. B"I'll measure the stoma again as it shrinks over the next weeks."
3. C"I'll cut the opening much bigger than my stoma so it doesn't rub."
4. D"I'll dry the skin well before putting on a new bag."