Scheda di esercizi di Fondamenti di infermieristica con soluzioni

Qual è lo scopo principale di cambiare regolarmente posizione a un paziente allettato?

1. AMigliorare l'appetito
2. BTenere pulito il letto
3. CAbbassare la pressione arteriosa
4. DPrevenire le lesioni da pressione

Which position is commonly used for giving an enema?

1. ALeft side-lying (Sims') position
2. BHigh Fowler's position
3. CRight side-lying position with both knees bent
4. DProne position

Which physical assessment technique means listening to body sounds with a stethoscope?

1. APalpation
2. BPercussion
3. CAuscultation
4. DInspection

Un paziente parla poco l'inglese. Chi dovrebbe fare da interprete durante un importante colloquio per il consenso?

1. AUn visitatore del letto accanto
2. BQualsiasi membro del personale che conosca qualche parola della lingua
3. CIl figlio piccolo del paziente
4. DUn interprete professionista in ambito sanitario

In England and Wales, what does it mean if a child under 16 is "Gillick competent"?

1. AThey can refuse all treatment, whatever the risk, until they reach the age of 18
2. BThey are old enough to vote and drive
3. CThey have enough understanding to consent to a particular treatment themselves
4. DTheir parents must always make every decision for them

In which direction should a female patient's perineum be cleaned?

1. AFrom front to back
2. BFrom back to front
3. CEither way, as long as soap is used
4. DIn circles starting at the anus

During tracheal suction a patient's SpO₂ falls from 95% to 85% and the heart rate drops. What should the nurse do?

1. AStop suctioning and give oxygen until the patient recovers
2. BIncrease the suction pressure to finish faster
3. CContinue until all the secretions have been removed from the airway
4. DInsert the catheter further into the airway

A patient has been taught breathing exercises before surgery. Which statement shows a need for further teaching?

1. A"I'll take some slow deep breaths every hour."
2. B"I'll ask for pain relief if pain stops me breathing deeply."
3. C"I'll avoid coughing so I don't hurt my stitches."
4. D"I'll hold a pillow over the wound when I cough."