Scheda di esercizi di Fondamenti di infermieristica con soluzioni

Which infection is mainly spread by droplets?

1. AInfluenza
2. BHepatitis B
3. CMRSA
4. DClostridioides difficile

Which behaviour may show that a patient is in pain but cannot say so?

1. AReading a newspaper calmly
2. BEating a full meal and chatting
3. CSleeping quietly and breathing slowly
4. DGrimacing and guarding a part of the body

In UK hospital dress-code policy, what does "bare below the elbows" mean for clinical staff?

1. AWearing long gloves that reach up to the elbows for all care
2. BWearing a gown with tight cuffs over the wrists
3. CShort sleeves and no wristwatch or stoned rings during care
4. DKeeping the arms covered at all times

A small blood spill is found on the ward floor. What is the correct approach?

1. ALeave it for the domestic staff to clean at the end of the day
2. BCover it with a sheet so no one steps in it
3. CWear gloves and an apron and clean it with an approved disinfectant per policy
4. DWipe it up with a paper towel without gloves, then wash your hands well afterwards

Misurando la pressione, che cosa succede se il bracciale è troppo piccolo per il braccio?

1. AIl valore risulta falsamente alto
2. BIl valore non cambia
3. CIl valore risulta falsamente basso
4. DCambia solo la diastolica, verso il basso

A patient with a leg injury is climbing stairs with crutches. Which leg should go up first?

1. AThe injured leg
2. BBoth legs together
3. CThe crutches always go first
4. DThe unaffected leg

A patient reports pain of 8/10 but is chatting calmly and has normal vital signs. What should the nurse do?

1. ARecord a lower score because the patient looks comfortable and calm
2. BTell the patient they cannot be in that much pain
3. CWithhold analgesia until the vital signs change
4. DAccept the report, assess further and offer analgesia

Un paziente con BPCO e target di saturazione 88–92% è in ossigenoterapia. La sua SpO₂ è ora del 97%. Che cosa deve fare l'infermiere?

1. ALasciare tutto com'è, perché per un paziente con BPCO una saturazione più alta è sempre meglio
2. BAumentare l'ossigeno per mantenere alto il valore
3. CRimuovere tutto l'ossigeno e sospendere il monitoraggio
4. DRidurre l'ossigeno per riportare la saturazione nell'intervallo target