Scheda di esercizi di Infermieristica pediatrica con soluzioni

In the UK, which method does NICE recommend for measuring the temperature of a baby under 4 weeks old?

1. ABy touching the forehead with a hand
2. BRectal, with a glass mercury thermometer
3. CAxillary, with an electronic thermometer
4. DOral, under the tongue

What type of vaccine is the measles–mumps–rubella (MMR) vaccine?

1. AAn inactivated toxoid vaccine
2. BA conjugate polysaccharide vaccine
3. CAn mRNA vaccine
4. DA live attenuated vaccine

Which drug reverses opioid-induced breathing depression?

1. AFlumazenil
2. BGlucagon
3. CAtropine
4. DNaloxone

Quale misura non farmacologica riduce il dolore procedurale nei neonati, per esempio durante il prelievo dal tallone?

1. AAspettare che il neonato dorma, senza altre forme di conforto
2. BAllattamento al seno, contatto pelle a pelle o saccarosio per via orale
3. CLasciare il neonato da solo nella culla
4. DAcqua fredda sul tallone prima della puntura

Which snack is safest for a 2-year-old?

1. ASmall pieces of soft cooked vegetables
2. BWhole grapes from the fruit bowl
3. CA handful of whole peanuts
4. DA small bowl of popcorn

A newborn has a cephalohaematoma. What should the nurse monitor closely over the next days?

1. AJaundice, because the breakdown of the trapped blood adds to bilirubin
2. BBlood pressure, because the swelling causes hypertension
3. CHead circumference twice daily, because it signals hydrocephalus
4. DUrine colour, because the swelling causes kidney damage

A child on a morphine infusion is very hard to wake, with a respiratory rate of 8 per minute and pinpoint pupils. What should the nurse do first?

1. AGive a sedative to keep the child calm
2. BLet the child sleep, as this shows the pain is controlled
3. CReduce the infusion rate slightly and recheck the child's breathing in an hour
4. DStop the infusion, support breathing and give naloxone as per protocol

A baby born at 27 weeks has grunting, chest retractions and rising oxygen needs. Which treatment directly addresses the cause?

1. ASurfactant given into the trachea
2. BPhototherapy
3. COral glucose gel rubbed into the gums
4. DIV antibiotics for 7 days