Scheda di esercizi di Infermieristica pediatrica con soluzioni

At about what age do most children say their first meaningful words?

1. AAbout 4 months
2. BAbout 6 months
3. CAbout 12 months
4. DAbout 2 years

Che cosa significano le lettere della scala del dolore FLACC?

1. AFacial expression, Language, Alertness, Comfort, Calmness (espressione del volto, linguaggio, vigilanza, comfort, calma)
2. BFlexion, Limb tone, Activity, Circulation, Cry (flessione, tono degli arti, attività, circolazione, pianto)
3. CFace, Legs, Activity, Cry, Consolability (volto, gambe, attività, pianto, consolabilità)
4. DFever, Lethargy, Appetite, Colour, Crying (febbre, letargia, appetito, colorito, pianto)

Perché nei primi anni di vita si misura la circonferenza cranica ai controlli di routine?

1. APer calcolare le dosi dei farmaci
2. BPer monitorare la crescita del cervello e individuare precocemente una crescita anomala della testa
3. CPer stimare l'altezza futura del bambino
4. DPer verificare la disidratazione

Quale fonte è una causa comune di intossicazione da piombo nei bambini piccoli?

1. AGiocattoli di plastica fabbricati l'anno scorso
2. BLatte materno di una madre sana e ben nutrita
3. CFrutta fresca
4. DVecchie vernici che si sfaldano e polvere nelle abitazioni più vecchie

How are feeds usually restarted after a pyloromyotomy for pyloric stenosis?

1. AOnly by nasogastric tube for the first month at home
2. BNot until 10 days after surgery, when the wound has healed
3. CWith large, full-volume feeds straight away to make up for the weight lost
4. DWithin hours, increasing gradually as per protocol; some vomiting can be expected

Which is the main modifiable risk factor for type 2 diabetes in adolescents?

1. ABeing of a particular ethnic background
2. BA viral infection in early childhood
3. CObesity with low physical activity
4. DA family history of diabetes

How should a child who is still drowsy after a tonsillectomy be positioned?

1. AFlat on the back with the head tilted backwards
2. BProne with the face directly in the pillow
3. COn the side or semi-prone, so secretions can drain from the mouth
4. DSitting fully upright with the head bent forward on the chest

Which child should the nurse see first?

1. AA 2-year-old with croup who has a barking cough but no stridor at rest
2. BA 6-year-old with asthma whose peak flow is 85% of his best after salbutamol
3. CA 5-month-old with bronchiolitis who has an oxygen saturation of 95% and is feeding
4. DA 4-year-old with asthma who can say only one or two words between breaths