Scheda di esercizi di Infermieristica pediatrica con soluzioni

A 14-year-old is convinced that everyone at school notices her small pimple. Which concept describes this?

1. AThe imaginary audience
2. BObject permanence
3. CParallel play
4. DSeparation anxiety

How is congenital hypothyroidism treated?

1. ADaily levothyroxine, usually for life
2. BAn iodine-free diet from birth
3. CA single dose of radioactive iodine
4. DRemoval of the thyroid gland in infancy

Which is the most common congenital heart defect?

1. ACoarctation of the aorta
2. BVentricular septal defect
3. CTransposition of the great arteries
4. DTetralogy of Fallot

Why should a child with diabetes rotate insulin injection sites?

1. ABecause the same site causes an allergy to insulin
2. BTo prevent lumpy fatty areas that absorb insulin unpredictably
3. CTo stop the insulin from becoming less effective over the years
4. DTo make sure each part of the body gets the same amount of insulin

Which diet is usually recommended for a child with cystic fibrosis?

1. AA low-salt diet to protect the heart and kidneys from damage later in life
2. BA low-protein diet to reduce the work of the pancreas
3. CA high-energy, high-fat diet with fat-soluble vitamin supplements
4. DA low-fat diet to reduce greasy stools and abdominal pain

When is airway clearance (chest physiotherapy) best done for a child with cystic fibrosis?

1. AOnly on days when the child has a fever
2. BOnly at bedtime, lying flat after the evening meal
3. CStraight after a large meal, when the child has more energy
4. DBefore meals, or well after eating

After cardiac catheterisation through the femoral artery, the nurse sees blood soaking through the dressing. What should the nurse do first?

1. ALift the leg up and bend the knee and hip to slow the blood flow to the site
2. BApply firm, direct pressure just above the puncture site and call for help
3. CRemove the dressing to look at the wound more closely
4. DRecord the amount of blood and recheck in 30 minutes

Un bambino con fibrosi cistica ha feci voluminose, untuose e maleodoranti e non aumenta di peso nonostante un buon appetito. Che cosa indica più probabilmente?

1. AIl bambino mangia troppi grassi, perciò tutti i grassi vanno eliminati dalla dieta
2. BUn segno che i polmoni stanno migliorando
3. CScarso assorbimento dei grassi; la dose o i tempi degli enzimi pancreatici vanno rivisti
4. DUn reperto normale che non richiede alcun intervento