Scheda di esercizi di Infermieristica pediatrica con soluzioni

What is usually the first sign of puberty in girls?

1. AFirst menstrual period
2. BUnderarm hair
3. CBreast budding
4. DRapid weight loss

Which teething remedy is generally recommended for infants?

1. AA clean, chilled (not frozen) teething ring
2. BRubbing honey on the gums before sleep
3. CA gel containing the local anaesthetic benzocaine
4. DAn amber teething necklace worn day and night

The nurse strokes the sole of a 6-month-old's foot and the toes fan out with the big toe extending. What does this mean?

1. AIt shows brain damage and needs a scan
2. BIt shows the baby is in pain
3. CIt is a normal finding at this age
4. DIt is a sign of spinal cord compression

At about what age do most children understand that death is permanent and happens to everyone?

1. ANot until about 18 years
2. BAbout 4 years
3. CAbout 9 to 10 years
4. DAbout 2 years

How is a child's weight status (for example overweight) assessed?

1. ABMI plotted on an age- and sex-specific centile chart
2. BWeight alone, compared with the average weight of children in the same class
3. CWaist size compared with the parents' waist size
4. DBMI compared with the adult cut-off points

Quale trattamento si usa comunemente per un bambino con croup moderato?

1. AFisioterapia respiratoria
2. BUna singola dose di un corticosteroide orale come il desametasone
3. CUn ciclo di antibiotici orali come l'amoxicillina per 5–7 giorni
4. DUn sedativo della tosse

Which finding in a 12-month-old needs further developmental evaluation?

1. ABecomes upset when a stranger picks her up
2. BPulls to stand and walks holding on to furniture
3. CA strong Moro reflex is still present
4. DSays "mama" and "dada" to the right parent and waves bye-bye

A 14-year-old has superficial cuts on her forearms. She says cutting helps her cope and that she does not want to die. What is the best nursing response?

1. ATreat the wounds, stay calm and non-judgemental, and refer for assessment
2. BAccept that she is not at risk because she says she does not want to die
3. CTell her firmly that cutting is attention-seeking behaviour and that she must stop now
4. DPromise not to tell anyone so that she keeps talking