Scheda di esercizi di Infermieristica pediatrica con soluzioni

How is congenital clubfoot (talipes equinovarus) usually treated first?

1. ASpecial shoes worn only at night from age 5
2. BMassage alone, with no casts or braces
3. CWaiting until school age and then operating on the bones of the foot
4. DGentle manipulation and serial casting (the Ponseti method)

Come si determinano di solito le dosi di paracetamolo per i bambini?

1. ASolo in base all'altezza del bambino
2. BLa stessa dose per ogni bambino
3. CIn base alla preferenza del genitore
4. DIn base al peso del bambino

Which respiratory rate range is normal for a healthy newborn at rest?

1. AAbout 12 to 20 breaths per minute
2. BAbout 20 to 25 breaths per minute
3. CAbout 70 to 100 breaths per minute
4. DAbout 30 to 60 breaths per minute

The nurse uses a blood pressure cuff that is too small for a child's arm. What effect will this have?

1. AThe reading will be falsely high
2. BThe reading will be falsely low
3. CThe reading will be accurate but slower to obtain
4. DThe cuff will not inflate at all

Which defect classically causes a continuous "machinery" murmur?

1. ATetralogy of Fallot
2. BPatent ductus arteriosus
3. CAtrial septal defect
4. DIsolated pulmonary stenosis with an intact ventricular septum

Un lattante di 9 mesi ha episodi di pianto intenso con le ginocchia portate al petto ed emette feci simili a gelatina di ribes. Qual è la causa probabile?

1. ACeliachia
2. BStitichezza
3. CInvaginazione intestinale
4. DStenosi ipertrofica del piloro

A 3-year-old says the IV pump "is angry" when it beeps. Which feature of thinking does this show?

1. AAbstract reasoning, typical of formal operations
2. BAnimism, typical of preoperational thinking
3. CConservation, typical of concrete operations
4. DObject permanence, typical of the sensorimotor stage

During an insulin infusion for diabetic ketoacidosis, why is potassium monitored closely?

1. AInsulin causes the kidneys to hold on to potassium, so blood levels rise dangerously
2. BPotassium is needed to dissolve the insulin in the drip
3. CInsulin moves potassium into the cells, so blood potassium can fall sharply
4. DPotassium has no role in DKA; it is a routine test only