Scheda di esercizi di Infermieristica pediatrica con soluzioni

From about what age can whole cow's milk be given as a main drink?

1. AAbout 3 months
2. BAbout 6 months
3. CAbout 12 months
4. DNot until about 2 years

Which pattern is typical of roseola infantum?

1. AItchy blisters in crops that crust over within days
2. BA bright red rash on both cheeks, like a slap
3. CHigh fever for a few days, then a pink rash as the fever settles
4. DA rash that appears first, followed by a whole week of high fever and cough

What is the most common cause of Down syndrome?

1. AA single gene inherited from both carrier parents
2. BInfection with rubella in early pregnancy
3. CAn extra copy of chromosome 21 (trisomy 21)
4. DA missing X chromosome in a girl

Which diet is usually recommended for a child with cystic fibrosis?

1. AA low-fat diet to reduce greasy stools and abdominal pain
2. BA high-energy, high-fat diet with fat-soluble vitamin supplements
3. CA low-protein diet to reduce the work of the pancreas
4. DA low-salt diet to protect the heart and kidneys from damage later in life

Which advice about screen use reflects common paediatric guidance for children under about 18 months?

1. AScreens are fine as long as the volume is low
2. BUp to 2 hours a day of educational TV programmes is beneficial for language
3. CAvoid screen media, apart from video calls with family
4. DBackground TV helps language development

Which non-drug technique suits a 5-year-old during a cannula insertion?

1. ABlowing bubbles or looking at a pop-up book
2. BDoing slow breathing exercises with a numeric scale
3. CBeing left alone so the child can concentrate
4. DReading a detailed leaflet about the procedure

Which child is most appropriate to assign to a practical (enrolled) nurse?

1. AA 9-year-old newly admitted with diabetic ketoacidosis on an insulin infusion
2. BA 7-year-old 2 days after an appendicectomy, stable on oral analgesia
3. CA 5-year-old just back from tonsillectomy who keeps swallowing
4. DAn infant with bronchiolitis who needs more and more oxygen

Which bedside check is recommended before each feed to confirm the position of a child's nasogastric tube?

1. AInject air and listen over the stomach for a "whoosh"
2. BPlace the end of the tube in water and look for bubbles
3. CCheck that aspirate from the tube is acidic, using the pH limit in local policy
4. DAsk the child whether the tube feels comfortable and check the length mark only