Scheda di esercizi di Infermieristica pediatrica con soluzioni

The nurse strokes the sole of a 6-month-old's foot and the toes fan out with the big toe extending. What does this mean?

1. AIt shows the baby is in pain
2. BIt shows brain damage and needs a scan
3. CIt is a normal finding at this age
4. DIt is a sign of spinal cord compression

A circa quale età si chiude di solito la fontanella anteriore?

1. ATra 12 e 18 mesi
2. BAlla nascita
3. CTra 4 e 6 anni
4. DTra 2 e 3 mesi

How much fluoride toothpaste is usually advised for a child under 3 years?

1. ANone until all the baby teeth have come through
2. BA smear about the size of a grain of rice
3. CA pea-sized amount on a soft brush
4. DA full strip along the length of the brush

A 15-year-old seems very low in mood. Is it safe for the nurse to ask directly about suicidal thoughts?

1. AOnly if the parents give written permission first
2. BNo; only a psychiatrist is allowed to ask this question
3. CNo; asking about suicide may put the idea into the young person's head and raise the risk
4. DYes; asking directly does not increase the risk and helps find those who need help

What is a normal capillary refill time in a child?

1. A15 to 20 seconds
2. B8 to 10 seconds
3. C5 seconds or less
4. D2 seconds or less

Come si somministra la soluzione reidratante orale a un bambino con disidratazione da lieve a moderata che vomita?

1. AIn piccole quantità, frequentemente, per esempio con un cucchiaino o una siringa
2. BCome un'unica grande bevuta ogni poche ore
3. CMescolata con succo di frutta per migliorarne il sapore
4. DSolo dopo che il vomito si è fermato per 24 ore, per evitare ulteriori perdite

A 4-year-old says it is wrong to hit his sister "because then I get a time-out". Which level of Kohlberg's moral development does this reflect?

1. AFormal operational level
2. BPreconventional level
3. CPostconventional level
4. DConventional level

A child with a new forearm cast has severe pain not relieved by analgesia and screams when the nurse gently moves the fingers. What should the nurse suspect?

1. ANormal pain after a fracture; give more time
2. BAnxiety; distract the child with play
3. CCompartment syndrome; report it at once
4. DItching under the cast; give an antihistamine