Scheda di esercizi di Infermieristica pediatrica con soluzioni
Scheda di esercizi di Infermieristica pediatrica gratuita e stampabile: 8 esercizi dal livello facile a quello d’esame, con le soluzioni. Stampala o salvala come PDF.
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Nome: ____________________ Data: ____________
1.Facile
How should a dose of half a milligram be written?
A.5 mg
B0,50 mg
C0,5 mg
D5,0 mg
2.Facile
Quale test si usa per diagnosticare la fibrosi cistica?
AIl test del sudore (cloruro nel sudore)
BUna coltura di tampone faringeo
CSolo una radiografia del torace
DUn test del glucosio nelle urine
3.Facile
What is the first-line treatment for anaphylaxis in a child?
AAn inhaled corticosteroid via a spacer
BAn oral antihistamine
CIM adrenaline (epinephrine)
DOral paracetamol (acetaminophen)
4.Media
Ten minutes into a blood transfusion, a child develops fever, chills and back pain. What should the nurse do first?
AGive an antihistamine and continue
BSlow the transfusion and give paracetamol (acetaminophen)
CStop the transfusion
DFinish the unit quickly, then report it
5.Media
How does hydroxyurea (hydroxycarbamide) help children with sickle cell disease?
AIt replaces the missing clotting factors
BIt increases fetal haemoglobin, which reduces sickling
CIt removes extra iron after blood transfusions
DIt kills bacteria in the blood and prevents infections
6.Media
Which statement reflects current guidance about introducing allergenic foods, such as egg and peanut, to infants?
AThey should only be given after a skin prick test in every infant
BThey can be introduced from around 6 months as part of solids, and delaying them does not prevent allergy
CThey should be given from 6 weeks, mixed into the baby's milk
DThey should be avoided until at least 3 years of age, because early contact is what causes most food allergies
7.Difficile
A 14-year-old took a large overdose of paracetamol (acetaminophen) 4 hours ago and says she feels fine. What should the nurse understand?
ALiver damage develops over days, so urgent acetylcysteine may still be needed
BParacetamol is not toxic, so she only needs a psychiatric assessment
CSince she feels well, the overdose was too small to be harmful
DTreatment is only useful if started within 30 minutes, so it is now too late to help
8.Difficile
A 7-year-old has had morning headaches and vomiting for several weeks, now with clumsiness. What should the nurse suspect?
AMigraine caused by stress at school
BViral gastroenteritis
CA need for new glasses because of eye strain
DA brain tumour with raised intracranial pressure
Soluzioni
1. C · 0,5 mg
2. A · Il test del sudore (cloruro nel sudore)
3. C · IM adrenaline (epinephrine)
4. C · Stop the transfusion
5. B · It increases fetal haemoglobin, which reduces sickling
6. B · They can be introduced from around 6 months as part of solids, and delaying them does not prevent allergy
7. A · Liver damage develops over days, so urgent acetylcysteine may still be needed
8. D · A brain tumour with raised intracranial pressure
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