Scheda di esercizi di Infermieristica pediatrica con soluzioni

Which vaccine has made acute epiglottitis much less common in children?

1. AHaemophilus influenzae type b (Hib) vaccine
2. BPneumococcal conjugate vaccine
3. CRotavirus vaccine given by mouth
4. DMeasles–mumps–rubella (MMR) vaccine

What is a greenstick fracture?

1. AA fracture in which the bone shatters into many pieces
2. BA fracture that passes through a joint surface only
3. CAn incomplete fracture in which the bone bends and cracks on one side
4. DA fracture in which the broken bone ends push out through the skin

What causes scarlet fever?

1. AStaphylococcus epidermidis
2. BHuman herpesvirus 6
3. CVaricella-zoster virus
4. DGroup A streptococcus

A 15-year-old seems very low in mood. Is it safe for the nurse to ask directly about suicidal thoughts?

1. ANo; asking about suicide may put the idea into the young person's head and raise the risk
2. BYes; asking directly does not increase the risk and helps find those who need help
3. CNo; only a psychiatrist is allowed to ask this question
4. DOnly if the parents give written permission first

How should anti-sickness medicine be given to a child receiving chemotherapy that often causes vomiting?

1. AOnly after the child has already vomited at least twice
2. BBefore the chemotherapy starts and then regularly
3. COnly if the child asks for it
4. DOnly at night, when the child is asleep

Perché si usa l'acido acetilsalicilico nella malattia di Kawasaki, anche se di solito è da evitare nei bambini?

1. ARiduce l'infiammazione e il rischio di coaguli nelle arterie coronarie, sotto controllo specialistico
2. BSi usa solo come analgesico per l'eruzione cutanea e il dolore articolare e si sospende quando la febbre si risolve
3. CCura l'infezione che causa la malattia
4. DPreviene la sindrome di Reye

A 15-year-old with cystic fibrosis has stopped doing her daily physiotherapy. What is the best approach?

1. AExplore her reasons and plan treatment with her that fits her daily life
2. BStop the physiotherapy, since she does not want it
3. CTell her parents to supervise every session until she is 18
4. DWarn her firmly that she will die soon if she does not do what she is told

The parents of a child who is being resuscitated ask to stay in the room. What is the best response?

1. AAllow them to stay only if they help with the compressions
2. BTell them to wait outside in the corridor until the resuscitation is over
3. CAllow them to stay if they wish, with a staff member to support and explain
4. DAsk them to leave, because their presence always harms the team's work