Scheda di esercizi di Infermieristica pediatrica con soluzioni

Which drug reverses opioid-induced breathing depression?

1. AAtropine
2. BFlumazenil
3. CGlucagon
4. DNaloxone

How should an infant with gastro-oesophageal reflux be placed to sleep?

1. AOn the tummy to reduce reflux
2. BOn the back, as for all babies
3. CSitting up in a car seat all night
4. DOn the left side, wedged with pillows

Quale intervallo di frequenza respiratoria è tipico di un bambino sano nella fase dei primi passi (circa 1–3 anni) a riposo?

1. ACirca 6–10 atti respiratori al minuto
2. BCirca 24–40 atti respiratori al minuto
3. CCirca 12–16 atti respiratori al minuto
4. DCirca 60–80 atti respiratori al minuto

Un lattante di 5 settimane ha un vomito violento (a getto) dopo ogni pasto e sembra avere fame subito dopo. Qual è la causa probabile?

1. AReflusso gastroesofageo normale per l'età
2. BStenosi ipertrofica del piloro
3. CMalattia di Hirschsprung
4. DInvaginazione intestinale

A child's tonic–clonic seizure has lasted more than 5 minutes. What should the nurse do?

1. AHold the child's arms and legs firmly to stop the movements
2. BPut a tongue depressor between the child's teeth
3. CGive the prescribed rescue medicine and call for emergency help
4. DWait another 15 minutes, because most seizures stop on their own

A child with suspected appendicitis is waiting for surgery. Which action must the nurse avoid?

1. ARegular pain assessment
2. BKeeping the child nil by mouth
3. CPutting a heat pad on the abdomen
4. DGiving IV fluids as prescribed

After hypospadias repair, a toddler has a urinary catheter. Which nursing action has priority?

1. ALimit fluids for the first days so that less urine passes over the repair
2. BKeep the catheter draining freely and check for kinks or blockage
3. CClamp the catheter for a few hours to train the bladder
4. DRemove the dressing on the first day to check the wound

A family with a 2-year-old has a swimming pool in the garden. Which measure gives the most protection against drowning?

1. AA four-sided fence with a self-closing, self-latching gate, plus constant supervision
2. BSwimming lessons from age 2, so that close supervision is no longer needed
3. CArm floats whenever the child is near the pool
4. DExplaining to the child that the pool is dangerous