Scheda di esercizi di Infermieristica pediatrica con soluzioni

How is Duchenne muscular dystrophy inherited?

1. AX-linked recessive, so it mainly affects boys
2. BAutosomal recessive, mainly affecting girls
3. CAutosomal dominant, affecting both sexes equally
4. DIt is not inherited and is caused by an infection

How much fluoride toothpaste is usually advised for a child under 3 years?

1. AA full strip along the length of the brush
2. BNone until all the baby teeth have come through
3. CA pea-sized amount on a soft brush
4. DA smear about the size of a grain of rice

Quale principio è centrale nell'assistenza centrata sulla famiglia?

1. ASolo il personale prende le decisioni sull'assistenza e sul trattamento del bambino
2. BI genitori devono allontanarsi durante tutte le procedure
3. CI genitori e la famiglia sono partner nell'assistenza al bambino
4. DLe visite sono limitate perché il bambino possa riposare

Which advice best prevents dog bites in young children?

1. ANever leave a young child alone with a dog, even the family pet
2. BLet the child hug the dog while it eats so it gets used to children
3. CTeach the child to stare into the dog's eyes to show who is in charge
4. DChoose a small breed, as small dogs never bite

A breastfed infant has gastroenteritis with mild dehydration. What should the nurse advise?

1. AGive nothing by mouth for 24 hours
2. BStop breastfeeding until the diarrhoea has completely stopped, then restart slowly
3. CContinue breastfeeding, and give oral rehydration solution as advised
4. DGive diluted fruit juice instead of breast milk

In a large ventricular septal defect, in which direction does blood mainly flow through the defect?

1. AFrom right to left, causing cyanosis from birth
2. BFrom left to right, increasing blood flow to the lungs
3. CFrom the aorta into the pulmonary veins
4. DThere is no flow at all, because the pressures in both ventricles are always equal

Una ragazza di 15 anni con diabete di tipo 1 ha perso peso e la sua HbA1c è salita bruscamente. Ammette di saltare le dosi di insulina. Che cosa deve considerare l'infermiere?

1. APotrebbe omettere l'insulina per dimagrire, una forma di disturbo alimentare che richiede una valutazione
2. BLa perdita di peso è un buon segno di miglior controllo, perciò la dose di insulina può ora essere ridotta ulteriormente
3. CIl glucometro deve essere rotto
4. DHa semplicemente bisogno di una dose di insulina più bassa

On day 5 of chickenpox, a child has a fever again, and one area of skin around some spots has become red, hot, swollen and very painful. What should the nurse suspect?

1. AAn allergy to calamine lotion
2. BA secondary bacterial skin infection
3. CNormal healing of chickenpox spots
4. DA second attack of chickenpox caused by a different strain