Scheda di esercizi di Infermieristica pediatrica con soluzioni

How is congenital clubfoot (talipes equinovarus) usually treated first?

1. AMassage alone, with no casts or braces
2. BGentle manipulation and serial casting (the Ponseti method)
3. CWaiting until school age and then operating on the bones of the foot
4. DSpecial shoes worn only at night from age 5

Which newborn scalp swelling typically crosses the suture lines?

1. ACaput succedaneum
2. BCephalohaematoma
3. CPositional plagiocephaly
4. DCraniosynostosis

Quale test si usa per diagnosticare la fibrosi cistica?

1. AIl test del sudore (cloruro nel sudore)
2. BUn test del glucosio nelle urine
3. CUna coltura di tampone faringeo
4. DSolo una radiografia del torace

Come si somministra la soluzione reidratante orale a un bambino con disidratazione da lieve a moderata che vomita?

1. AMescolata con succo di frutta per migliorarne il sapore
2. BIn piccole quantità, frequentemente, per esempio con un cucchiaino o una siringa
3. CSolo dopo che il vomito si è fermato per 24 ore, per evitare ulteriori perdite
4. DCome un'unica grande bevuta ogni poche ore

Which nursing action is correct for a newborn receiving phototherapy?

1. AKeep the baby fully dressed under the lights to prevent heat loss
2. BApply a moisturising lotion to the skin before each session to prevent drying under the lights
3. CCover the eyes, expose as much skin as possible and monitor temperature and hydration
4. DStop feeds during phototherapy so that bilirubin falls faster

A child is in skin traction for a leg fracture. Which nursing action is correct?

1. ALift the weights off when the child is uncomfortable
2. BKeep the weights hanging freely, clear of the bed and floor
3. CRemove the traction tapes every hour to check the skin
4. DLet the weights rest on the floor while the child sleeps, so the pull is gentler

A mother says her 3-month-old broke his thigh bone by crawling off the bed. What should concern the nurse?

1. AThe fracture is too small to need treatment and will heal by itself
2. BThigh fractures are common in young infants with soft bones
3. CThe explanation does not fit the baby's stage of development
4. DBabies of this age often crawl and fall

A sexually active 17-year-old has no symptoms and asks why chlamydia testing is offered. What is the best answer?

1. AChlamydia can only be caught from shared towels and toilet seats
2. BTesting is required by law before any young person can see a nurse or doctor for any reason
3. CChlamydia always causes severe pain, so testing is only a formality
4. DChlamydia often causes no symptoms but can lead to pelvic inflammatory disease and infertility