Scheda di esercizi di Infermieristica pediatrica con soluzioni

What do Tanner stages describe?

1. AThe stages of physical development during puberty
2. BThe stages of language development in infancy
3. CThe stages of moral reasoning in children
4. DThe stages of grief that families go through after a death

Which signs during a newborn's first feed suggest oesophageal atresia with a tracheo-oesophageal fistula?

1. ACoughing, choking and cyanosis
2. BProjectile vomiting that starts at 4 weeks
3. CSleeping through feeds and passing pale stools
4. DA strong suck and rapid weight gain

Which of these is one of the most common causes of food allergy in infants?

1. ACow's milk protein
2. BRice
3. CCarrot
4. DApple purée

A 6-year-old with a life-limiting illness asks the nurse, "Am I going to die?" What is the best response?

1. ATell the child that only the doctor is allowed to talk about this subject with children
2. BTell the child firmly that this will not happen
3. CChange the subject quickly so the child is not upset
4. DFind out what prompted the question, then answer honestly and simply, with the family

A child receiving chemotherapy has painful mouth ulcers (mucositis). Which mouth care is best?

1. ASpicy and acidic foods to stimulate saliva flow
2. BMouthwash containing alcohol several times a day
3. CA hard toothbrush and lemon–glycerine swabs to clean the ulcers
4. DA soft toothbrush or sponge, bland rinses and soft, cool foods

How is a child's weight status (for example overweight) assessed?

1. AWaist size compared with the parents' waist size
2. BWeight alone, compared with the average weight of children in the same class
3. CBMI compared with the adult cut-off points
4. DBMI plotted on an age- and sex-specific centile chart

A preterm baby on milk feeds develops a distended abdomen, larger gastric aspirates and blood in the stool. What should the nurse do first?

1. AStop feeds and report at once
2. BGive a glycerine suppository and wait
3. CIncrease the feeds to help the bowel work
4. DRecord it and review at the next feed

Un lattante di 9 mesi con sospetta invaginazione intestinale ha pianto a episodi. In attesa di una procedura, emette feci normali di colore marrone e il dolore cessa. Che cosa deve fare l'infermiere?

1. ASegnalarlo subito, perché potrebbe significare che l'invaginazione si è ridotta
2. BDare subito al lattante un pasto abbondante
3. CPraticare un clistere per svuotare l'intestino
4. DIgnorarlo, perché una normale evacuazione non ha alcun significato clinico nell'invaginazione